Treaty

Convention on registration of objects launched into outer space

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Algeria 09-03-2007 (A) 09-03-2007
Antigua and Barbuda 13-12-1988 (Su) 01-11-1981
Argentina 26-03-1975 05-05-1993 (R) 05-05-1993
Armenia 19-01-2018 (A) 19-01-2018
Australia 11-03-1986 (A) 11-03-1986
Austria 14-10-1975 06-03-1980 (R) 06-03-1980
Bahrain 06-07-2021 (A) 06-07-2021
Belarus 30-06-1975 26-01-1978 (R) 26-01-1978
Belgium 19-03-1975 24-02-1977 (R) 24-02-1977
Brazil 17-03-2006 (A) 17-03-2006
Bulgaria 04-02-1976 11-05-1976 (R) 15-09-1976
Burundi 13-11-1975
Canada 14-02-1975 04-08-1976 (R) 15-09-1976
Chile 17-09-1981 (A) 17-09-1981
China 12-12-1988 (A) 12-12-1988
Colombia 10-01-2014 (A) 10-01-2014
Costa Rica 14-10-2010 (A) 14-10-2010
Cuba 10-04-1978 (A) 10-04-1978
Cyprus 06-07-1978 (A) 06-07-1978
Czech Republic 22-02-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 05-04-1976 26-07-1977 (R) 26-07-1977
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 10-03-2009 (A) 10-03-2009
Denmark 12-12-1975 01-04-1977 (R) 01-04-1977
Djibouti 14-07-2022 (A) 14-07-2022
Ecuador 17-03-2025 (A) 17-03-2025
ESA (European Space Agency) 02-01-1979 (R) 02-01-1979
EUMETSAT (European Organisation for the exploitation of meteorological satellites) 10-07-1997 (R) 10-07-1997
EUTELSAT IGO (European Telecommunications Satellite Organization) 10-06-2014 (R) 10-06-2014
Finland 15-01-2018 (A) 15-01-2018
France 14-01-1975 17-12-1975 (R) 15-09-1976
Germany 02-03-1976 16-10-1979 (R) 16-10-1979
Greece 27-05-2003 (A) 27-05-2003
Hungary 13-10-1975 26-10-1977 (R) 26-10-1977
India 18-01-1982 (A) 18-01-1982
Indonesia 16-07-1997 (A) 16-07-1997
Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications 10-07-2018 (R) 10-07-2018
Iran 27-05-1975
Italy 08-12-2005 (A) 08-12-2005
Japan 20-06-1983 (A) 20-06-1983
Kazakhstan 11-01-2001 (A) 11-01-2001
Kuwait 28-04-2014 (A) 28-04-2014
Lebanon 12-04-2006 (A) 12-04-2006
Libya 08-01-2010 (A) 08-01-2010
Liechtenstein 26-02-1999 (A) 26-02-1999
Lithuania 08-03-2013 (A) 08-03-2013
Luxembourg 27-01-2021 (A) 27-01-2021
Malaysia 10-10-2013 26-09-2025 (A) 26-09-2025
Mexico 19-12-1975 01-03-1977 (R) 01-03-1977
Mongolia 30-10-1975 10-04-1985 (R) 10-04-1985
Montenegro 23-10-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 19-09-2012 (A) 19-09-2012
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 26-01-1981 (A) 26-01-1981
New Zealand 23-01-2018 (A) 23-01-2018
Nicaragua 13-05-1975 11-07-2017 (R) 11-07-2017
Niger 05-08-1976 22-12-1976 (R) 22-12-1976
Nigeria 06-07-2009 (A) 06-07-2009
Norway 28-06-1995 (A) 28-06-1995
Oman 10-02-2022 (A) 10-02-2022
Pakistan 01-12-1975 27-02-1986 (R) 27-02-1986
Paraguay 19-01-2023 (A) 19-01-2023
Peru 21-03-1979 (A) 21-03-1979
Philippines 14-05-2024 (A) 14-05-2024
Poland 04-12-1975 22-11-1978 (R) 22-11-1978
Portugal 02-11-2018 (A) 02-11-2018
Qatar 14-03-2012 (A) 14-03-2012
Republic of Korea, the 14-10-1981 (A) 14-10-1981
Romania 09-02-2023 (A) 09-02-2023
Russian Federation 17-06-1975 13-01-1978 (R) 13-01-1978
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27-04-1999 (Su) 27-10-1979
Saudi Arabia 18-07-2012 (A) 18-07-2012
Serbia 12-03-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 28-12-1977 (A) 28-12-1977
Singapore 31-08-1976
Slovakia 28-05-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 20-02-2019 (Su) 25-06-1991
South Africa 27-01-2012 (A) 27-01-2012
Spain 20-12-1978 (A) 20-12-1978
Sweden 09-06-1976 09-06-1976 (R) 15-09-1976
Switzerland 14-04-1975 15-02-1978 (R) 15-02-1978
Türkiye 21-06-2006 (A) 21-06-2006
Ukraine 11-07-1975 14-09-1977 (R) 14-09-1977
United Arab Emirates 07-11-2000 (A) 07-11-2000
United Kingdom 06-05-1975 30-03-1978 (R) 30-03-1978
United States of America 24-01-1975 15-09-1976 (R) 15-09-1976
Uruguay 18-08-1977 (A) 18-08-1977
Venezuela 03-11-2016 (A) 03-11-2016
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 24-02-1978 (A) 24-02-1978

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Anguilla 30-03-1978
Bermuda 30-03-1978
British Virgin Islands 30-03-1978
Cayman Islands 30-03-1978
Falkland Islands 30-03-1978
Gibraltar 30-03-1978
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997) 30-03-1978 01-07-1997
Montserrat 30-03-1978
Pitcairn Islands 30-03-1978
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 30-03-1978
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands 30-03-1978
Turks and Caicos Islands 30-03-1978

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
New Zealand Yes No
Türkiye Yes Yes

New Zealand

23-01-2018

[...] consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, [the accession by New Zealand to this Agreement] shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that Territory […]

Türkiye

21-06-2006

The Republic of Turkey declares that it will implement the provisions of this Convention only to the State Parties with which it has diplomatic relations.

Objection Cyprus, 21-06-2007

The Government of the Republic of Cyprus has examined the declaration made by the Government of the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (New York, 12 November 1974) on 21 June 2006 that 'it will implement the provisions of the Convention only to the States Parties with which it has diplomatic relations.'
In the view of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus, this declaration amounts to a reservation. This reservation creates uncertainty as to the States Parties in respect of which Turkey is undertaking the obligations in the Convention, raises doubt as to the commitment of Turkey to the object and purpose of the Convention and is contrary to its multilateral character. It also raises serious questions concerning the will of the Republic of Turkey to assume its obligation under international law to bona fide implement the provisions of the said Convention. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus therefore objects to the reservation made by the Government of the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space.
This reservation or the objection to it shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention of Objects Launched into Outer Space between the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Turkey.

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