Treaty

Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms located on the Continental Shelf

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 23-09-2003 (A) 22-12-2003
Albania 19-06-2002 (A) 17-09-2002
Algeria 30-06-2006 (A) 28-09-2006
Andorra 17-07-2006 (A) 15-10-2006
Antigua and Barbuda 12-10-2009 (A) 10-01-2010
Argentina 10-03-1988 26-11-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Armenia 08-06-2005 (A) 06-09-2005
Australia 19-02-1993 (A) 20-05-1993
Austria 28-12-1989 (A) 01-03-1992
Azerbaijan 26-01-2004 (A) 25-04-2004
Bahamas 10-03-1988 25-10-2005 (R) 23-01-2006
Bahrain 21-10-2005 (A) 19-01-2006
Bangladesh 09-06-2005 (A) 07-09-2005
Barbados 06-05-1994 (A) 04-08-1994
Belarus 02-03-1989 04-12-2002 (R) 04-03-2003
Belgium 09-03-1989 11-04-2005 (R) 10-07-2005
Benin 31-08-2006 (A) 29-11-2006
Bolivia 13-02-2002 (A) 14-05-2002
Bosnia and Herzegovina 28-07-2003 (A) 26-10-2003
Botswana 14-09-2000 (A) 13-12-2000
Brazil 10-03-1988 25-10-2005 (R) 23-01-2006
Brunei 03-02-1989 04-12-2003 (R) 03-03-2004
Bulgaria 10-03-1988 08-07-1999 (R) 06-10-1999
Burkina Faso 14-01-2004 (A) 13-04-2004
Cabo Verde 03-01-2003 (A) 03-04-2003
Cambodia 18-08-2006 (A) 16-11-2006
Canada 10-03-1988 18-06-1993 (R) 16-09-1993
Chile 10-03-1988 22-04-1994 (R) 21-07-1994
China 25-10-1988 20-08-1991 (R) 01-03-1992
Comoros 06-03-2008 (A) 04-06-2008
Costa Rica 10-03-1988 25-03-2003 (R) 23-06-2003
Côte d'Ivoire 23-03-2012 (A) 21-06-2012
Croatia 18-08-2005 (A) 16-11-2005
Cuba 20-11-2001 (A) 18-02-2002
Cyprus 02-02-2000 (A) 02-05-2000
Czech Republic 10-12-2004 (A) 10-03-2005
Denmark 26-10-1988 25-08-1995 (R) 23-11-1995
Djibouti 09-06-2004 (A) 07-09-2004
Dominica 12-10-2004 (A) 10-01-2005
Dominican Republic 12-08-2009 (A) 10-11-2009
Ecuador 10-03-1988 10-03-2003 (R) 08-06-2003
Egypt 16-08-1988 08-01-1993 (R) 08-04-1993
El Salvador 07-12-2000 (A) 07-03-2001
Equatorial Guinea 15-01-2004 (A) 14-04-2004
Estonia 28-01-2004 (A) 27-04-2004
Eswatini 17-04-2003 (A) 16-07-2003
Fiji 21-05-2008 (A) 19-08-2008
Finland 28-04-2000 (A) 27-07-2000
France 10-03-1988 02-12-1991 (R) 01-03-1992
Georgia 11-08-2006 (A) 09-11-2006
Germany 06-11-1990 (A) 01-03-1992
Ghana 01-11-2002 (A) 30-01-2003
Greece 10-03-1988 11-06-1993 (R) 09-09-1993
Grenada 09-01-2002 (A) 09-04-2002
Guatemala 26-08-2009 (A) 24-11-2009
Guinea 01-02-2005 (A) 02-05-2005
Guinea-Bissau 14-10-2008 (A) 12-01-2009
Guyana 30-01-2003 (A) 30-04-2003
Honduras 17-05-2005 (A) 15-08-2005
Hungary 10-03-1988 09-11-1989 (R) 01-03-1992
Iceland 28-05-2002 (A) 26-08-2002
India 15-10-1999 (A) 13-01-2000
Iran 30-10-2009 (A) 28-01-2010
Iraq 17-10-1988 08-08-2023 (R) 06-11-2023
Ireland 10-09-2004 (A) 09-12-2004
Israel 10-03-1988 06-01-2009 (R) 06-04-2009
Italy 10-03-1988 26-01-1990 (R) 01-03-1992
Jamaica 19-08-2005 (A) 17-11-2005
Japan 24-04-1998 (A) 23-07-1998
Jordan 10-03-1988 02-07-2004 (R) 30-09-2004
Kazakhstan 24-11-2003 (A) 22-02-2004
Kenya 21-01-2002 (A) 21-04-2002
Kiribati 17-11-2005 (A) 16-02-2006
Kuwait 30-06-2003 (A) 28-09-2003
Laos 20-03-2012 (A) 18-06-2012
Latvia 04-12-2002 (A) 04-03-2003
Lebanon 16-12-1994 (A) 16-03-1995
Lesotho 25-06-2013 (A) 23-09-2013
Liberia 10-03-1988 05-10-1995 (R) 03-01-1996
Libya 08-08-2002 (A) 06-11-2002
Liechtenstein 08-11-2002 (A) 06-02-2003
Lithuania 30-01-2003 (A) 30-04-2003
Luxembourg 05-01-2011 (A) 05-04-2011
Madagascar 15-09-2006 (A) 14-12-2006
Malawi 10-01-2014 (A) 10-04-2014
Maldives 25-02-2014 (A) 26-05-2014
Mali 29-04-2002 (A) 28-07-2002
Malta 20-11-2001 (A) 18-02-2002
Marshall Islands 16-10-1995 (A) 14-01-1996
Mauritania 17-01-2008 (A) 16-04-2008
Mauritius 03-08-2004 (A) 01-11-2004
Mexico 13-05-1994 (A) 11-08-1994
Moldova 11-10-2005 (A) 09-01-2006
Monaco 25-01-2002 (A) 25-04-2002
Mongolia 22-11-2005 (A) 20-02-2006
Montenegro 02-03-2005 (A) 31-05-2005
Morocco 10-03-1988 08-01-2002 (R) 08-04-2002
Mozambique 08-01-2003 (A) 08-04-2003
Myanmar 19-09-2003 (A) 18-12-2003
Namibia 07-09-2005 (A) 06-12-2005
Nauru 11-08-2005 (A) 09-11-2005
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 23-01-1989 05-03-1992 (R) 03-06-1992
New Zealand 08-12-1988 10-06-1999 (R) 08-09-1999
Nicaragua 04-07-2007 (A) 02-10-2007
Niger 30-08-2006 (A) 28-11-2006
Nigeria 09-09-1988 18-06-2015 (R) 16-09-2015
Niue 22-06-2009 (A) 20-09-2009
North Macedonia 07-08-2007 (A) 05-11-2007
Norway 10-03-1988 18-04-1991 (R) 01-03-1992
Oman 24-09-1990 (A) 01-03-1992
Pakistan 20-09-2000 (A) 19-12-2000
Palau 04-12-2001 (A) 04-03-2002
Panama 03-07-2002 (A) 01-10-2002
Paraguay 12-11-2004 (A) 10-02-2005
Peru 19-07-2001 (A) 17-10-2001
Philippines 10-03-1988 06-01-2004 (R) 05-04-2004
Poland 22-11-1988 25-06-1991 (R) 01-03-1992
Portugal 05-01-1996 (A) 04-04-1996
Qatar 18-09-2003 (A) 17-12-2003
Republic of Korea, the 10-06-2003 (A) 08-09-2003
Republic of the Congo 28-05-2015 (A) 26-08-2015
Romania 02-06-1993 (A) 31-08-1993
Russian Federation 02-03-1989 04-05-2001 (R) 02-08-2001
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (A) 18-08-2004
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 09-10-2001 (A) 07-01-2002
San Marino 15-12-2014 (A) 15-03-2015
São Tomé e Principe 05-05-2006 (A) 03-08-2006
Saudi Arabia 10-03-1988 02-02-2006 (R) 03-05-2006
Senegal 09-08-2004 (A) 07-11-2004
Serbia 02-03-2005 (A) 31-05-2005
Seychelles 24-01-1989 24-01-1989 (R) 01-03-1992
Singapore 12-08-2015 (A) 10-11-2015
Slovakia 08-12-2000 (A) 08-03-2001
Slovenia 18-07-2003 (A) 16-10-2003
South Africa 08-07-2005 (A) 06-10-2005
Spain 28-09-1988 07-07-1989 (R) 01-03-1992
Sudan 22-05-2000 (A) 20-08-2000
Sweden 10-03-1988 13-09-1990 (R) 01-03-1992
Switzerland 10-03-1988 12-03-1993 (R) 10-06-1993
Syria 24-03-2003 (A) 22-06-2003
Tajikistan 12-08-2005 (A) 10-11-2005
Tanzania 08-12-2016 (A) 08-03-2017
Togo 10-03-2003 (A) 08-06-2003
Tonga 06-12-2002 (A) 06-03-2003
Trinidad and Tobago 27-07-1989 (A) 01-03-1992
Tunisia 06-03-1998 (A) 04-06-1998
Türkiye 10-03-1988 06-03-1998 (R) 04-06-1998
Turkmenistan 08-06-1999 (A) 06-09-1999
Ukraine 02-03-1989 21-04-1994 (R) 20-07-1994
United Arab Emirates 15-09-2005 (A) 14-12-2005
United Kingdom 22-09-1988 03-05-1991 (R) 01-03-1992
United States of America 10-03-1988 06-12-1994 (R) 06-03-1995
Uruguay 10-08-2001 (A) 08-11-2001
Uzbekistan 25-09-2000 (A) 24-12-2000
Vanuatu 18-02-1999 (A) 19-05-1999
Vietnam 12-07-2002 (A) 10-10-2002
Yemen 30-06-2000 (A) 28-09-2000

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 20-02-2006
Macao SAR 02-04-2020

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Jersey 17-10-2014
Man, Isle of 08-02-1999

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Brazil Yes No
Canada Yes No
China Yes No
Cuba Yes No
Denmark Yes No
Egypt Yes No
France Yes No
Germany Yes No
Iran Yes No
Iraq Yes Yes
Israel Yes No
Jamaica Yes No
Mexico Yes No
Moldova Yes No
Paraguay Yes No
Singapore Yes No
Türkiye Yes No
United Arab Emirates Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No

Brazil

25-10-2005

[...] with reservation to article 6, paragraph 2; article 8 and article 16, paragraph 1 of the Convention and to article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol.

Canada

18-06-1993

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol, the Secretary-General has been informed that Canada has established jurisdiction over offences in all of the cases cited in Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol.

China

20-08-1991

The People's Republic of China shall not be bound by paragraph 1 of article 16 of the said Convention.

Cuba

20-11-2001

The Republic of Cuba, in accordance with paragraph 2 of article 16 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, applicable to the present Protocol, declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of the aforesaid article, with respect to the settlement of disputes between States Parties, since it considers that such disputes should be settled by amicable agreement. Similarly, the Republic of Cuba reiterates that it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.

Denmark

25-08-1995

[...] with the qualification, however, that the Convention as well as the Protocol will not apply to the Faroes nor to Greenland, pending a further decision.

Egypt

08-01-1993

1. A reservation is made to article 16 on the peaceful settlement of disputes because it provides for the binding jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, and also with regard to the application of the Convention to seagoing ships in internal waters which are scheduled to navigate beyond territorial waters.
2. A reservation is made to article 6, paragraph 2, of the Convention and article 3, paragraph 2, of the Protocol because those articles permit the optional jurisdiction of blackmailed States (which are asked by the perpetrator of an act of terrorism to do or abstain from doing any act).
This is in compliance with the provision of paragraph 4 of each of the two articles.

France

02-12-1991

1. As far as article 2, paragraph 2, is concerned the French Republic understands by "tentative", "incitation", "complicité" and "menace", la tenative, l'incitation, la complicité and la menace as defined in the conditions envisaged by French criminal law.
2. The French Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 1, paragraph 1, to the extent that reference is made to the provisions of article 16, paragraph 1, according to which: "Any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through negotiation within a reasonable time shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If, within six months from the date of the request for arbitration, the parties are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration any one of those parties may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in conformity with the Statute of the Court".

Germany

06-11-1990

In accordance with article 16, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, the provisions of which shall also apply mutatis mutandis to the Protocol according to article 1, paragraph 1, of the Protocol, the Federal Republic of Germany declares that it does not consider itself bound by article 16, paragraph 1 of the Convention as regards the Protocol.

Iran

30-10-2009

Pursuant to Article 16, paragraph 2 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 16, paragraph 1 of the Convention. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran affirms that the consent of all parties to such a dispute is necessary in each individual case, for the submission of the dispute to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran can, if it deems appropriate, agree with the submission of the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and related domestic Law.
With regard to Article 11, paragraph 4, the Islamic Republic of Iran considers that the extradition would be applicable only to the State Party within the territorial jurisdiction of which the crime has occurred. In the case where an extradition agreement exists between the requesting State and the State in which the crime has occurred, the agreement shall be applied.

Iraq

17-10-1988

This signature does not in any way imply recognition of Israel or entry into any relationship with it.

Objection Israel, 06-01-2009

The Government of the State of Israel has noted that the reservation made upon the signature of Iraq of the aforementioned Convention contains a statement with respect to the State of Israel.
The Government of the State of Israel considers that such a statement, which is explicitly of a political nature, is incompatible with the purposes and objectives of the Convention.
The Government of the State of Israel, therefore, objects to the aforesaid statement made by Iraq.


08-08-2023

The Republic of Iraq hereby confirms its reservation regarding paragraph (1) of Article (16) of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation of 1988, based on the provisions of paragraph (2) thereof. In recognition of this, we have signed this document and affixed the Republican seal.

Israel

06-01-2009

Pursuant to Article 1, paragraph 1 of the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf, the provisions of article 16 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the Protocol. Accordingly, the Government of the State of Israel declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 16, paragraph 1 of the Convention with regard to the Protocol.

Jamaica

19-08-2005

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol, the Secretary-General has been informed that Jamaica has established its jurisdiction over the offences set forth in Article 2.

Mexico

13-05-1994

Mexico's accession to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, 1988, and to its Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf, 1988, is on the understanding that in matters relating to extradition, both article 11 of the Convention and article 3 of the Protocol will be applied in the Republic of Mexico subject to the modalities and procedures laid down in the applicable provisions of national law.

Moldova

11-10-2005

Until the full re-establishment of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the provisions of the Protocol shall be applied only on the territory controlled by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova.
The Republic of Moldova declares that it shall establish its own jurisdiction over the offences specified in article 2 of the Protocol, in cases provided in article 3, paragraph 2 of this Protocol.

Paraguay

12-11-2004

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol, the Secretary-General has been informed that the Republic of Paraguay has established its jurisdiction in accordance with Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Protocol.

Singapore

12-08-2015

Pursuant to article 1, paragraph 1 of the Protocol, the provisions of article 16 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (hereinafter referred to as the 'Convention') shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the Protocol. Accordingly, pursuant to article 16, paragraph 2, of the Convention, the Republic of Singapore declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 16, paragraph 1, of the Convention in its application to the Protocol.
The Republic of Singapore understands article 10 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, whether as applied to the offences under the Protocol or otherwise, to include the right of competent authorities to decide not to submit any particular case for prosecution before the judicial authorities if the alleged offender is dealt with under the national security and preventive detention laws.

Türkiye

06-03-1998

In signing "the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation" and "the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms located on the Continental Shelf", the Government of the Republic of Turkey, under the article 16(2) of the said Convention declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph (1) of the article 16 of the said Convention.

United Arab Emirates

15-09-2005

The Government of the United Arab Emirates has taken cognizance of the provisions of the aforementioned Convention and Protocol and accedes to them with full reservation in respect of the provisions of article 16, paragraph 1, of the Convention concerning the settlement of a dispute between States Parties to the Convention by arbitration or, if they are unable to agree on the organization of arbitration, by referral of the dispute to the International Court of Justice. It also enters a full reservation with respect to the provisions of article 1 of the Protocol insofar as they refer to article 16, paragraph 1, of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation.

United Kingdom

03-05-1991

[...] that until consultations with various territories under the territorial sovereignty of the United Kingdom are completed, the Convention and Protocol will apply in respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland only. Consultations with the territories are in hand and are expected to be completed by the end of 1991.

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