Treaty

Patent Cooperation Treaty

Date modified Regarding
17-06-2026 Party

Party

Bahamas modified

  • Ratification: 19-05-2026 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-08-2026
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • added reservation
    19-05-2026
    The instrument of accession contained the declaration that, pursuant to Article 64(5) of the PCT, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas does not consider itself bound by Article 59 of the PCT.


22-10-2024 Party

Party

Uruguay modified

  • Ratification: 07-10-2024 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-01-2025
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • added reservation
    07-10-2024
    [...] that, pursuant Article 64(1)(a) of the Treaty, the Eastern Republic of Uruguay shall not be bound by the provisions of Chapter II.


27-12-2022 Party

Party

Mauritius added

  • Ratification: 15-12-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-03-2023
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

20-10-2022 General information, Kingdom part, Party

General information

  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Kingdom part

Netherlands (in Europe)

  • Entry into force: 10-07-1979

Netherlands (Bonaire)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Sint Eustatius)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Saba)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Aruba

  • Entry into force: 01-01-1986

Curaçao

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Sint Maarten

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Party

Albania

  • Ratification: 04-07-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 04-10-1995

Angola

  • Ratification: 27-09-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-12-2007

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Ratification: 17-12-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-03-2000

Argentina

  • Signature: 21-12-1970

Australia

  • Ratification: 31-12-1979 (A)
  • Entry into force: 31-03-1980

Austria

  • Signature: 22-12-1970
  • Ratification: 23-01-1979 (R)
  • Entry into force: 23-04-1979

Azerbaijan

  • Ratification: 25-09-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1995

Barbados

  • Ratification: 12-12-1984 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-03-1985

Belgium

  • Signature: 30-12-1970
  • Ratification: 14-09-1981 (R)
  • Entry into force: 14-12-1981

Belize

  • Ratification: 17-03-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-06-2000

Benin

  • Ratification: 26-11-1986 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-02-1987

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Ratification: 07-06-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-09-1996

Botswana

  • Ratification: 29-07-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-10-2003

Brazil

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 09-01-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 09-04-1978

Brunei

  • Ratification: 24-04-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-07-2012

Bulgaria

  • Ratification: 21-02-1984 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-05-1984

Burkina Faso

  • Ratification: 21-12-1988 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-03-1989

Cabo Verde

  • Ratification: 06-04-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-07-2022

Cameroon

  • Ratification: 15-03-1973 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Canada

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 02-10-1989 (R)
  • Entry into force: 02-01-1990

Central African Republic

  • Ratification: 15-09-1971 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Chad

  • Ratification: 12-02-1974 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

China

  • Ratification: 01-10-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1994
  • Hong Kong SAR
    Entry into force: 01-07-1997

Colombia

  • Ratification: 29-11-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-02-2001

Comoros

  • Ratification: 03-01-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-04-2005

Costa Rica

  • Ratification: 03-05-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-08-1999

Côte d'Ivoire

  • Signature: 03-12-1970
  • Ratification: 31-01-1991 (R)
  • Entry into force: 30-04-1991

Croatia

  • Ratification: 01-04-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-07-1998

Cyprus

  • Ratification: 01-01-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-04-1998

Czech Republic

  • Ratification: 18-12-1992 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1993

Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993)

  • Ratification: 20-03-1991 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-06-1991

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

  • Ratification: 08-04-1980 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-07-1980

Denmark

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-09-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-12-1978

Djibouti

  • Ratification: 23-06-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-09-2016

Dominica

  • Ratification: 07-05-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-08-1999

Dominican Republic

  • Ratification: 28-02-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-05-2007

Ecuador

  • Ratification: 07-02-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-05-2001

Egypt

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 06-06-2003 (R)
  • Entry into force: 06-09-2003

El Salvador

  • Ratification: 17-05-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-08-2006

Equatorial Guinea

  • Ratification: 17-04-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-07-2001

Estonia

  • Ratification: 24-05-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-08-1994

Eswatini

  • Ratification: 20-06-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-09-1994

Gabon

  • Ratification: 06-03-1975 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Gambia, The

  • Ratification: 09-09-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-12-1997

Germany

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 19-07-1976 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Ghana

  • Ratification: 26-11-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-02-1997

Greece

  • Ratification: 09-07-1990 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-10-1990

Grenada

  • Ratification: 22-06-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 22-09-1998

Guatemala

  • Ratification: 14-07-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-10-2006

Guinea

  • Ratification: 27-02-1991 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-05-1991

Guinea-Bissau

  • Ratification: 12-09-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-12-1997

Holy See

  • Signature: 19-06-1970

Honduras

  • Ratification: 20-03-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-06-2006

Iceland

  • Ratification: 23-12-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-03-1995

Iraq

  • Ratification: 31-01-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-04-2022

Ireland

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-05-1992 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-08-1992

Israel

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-03-1996 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-06-1996

Italy

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 28-12-1984 (R)
  • Entry into force: 28-03-1985

Jamaica

  • Ratification: 10-11-2021 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-02-2022

Japan

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-07-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-10-1978

Jordan

  • Ratification: 09-03-2017 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-06-2017

Kenya

  • Ratification: 08-03-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-06-1994

Kuwait

  • Ratification: 09-06-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-09-2016

Latvia

  • Ratification: 07-06-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-09-1993

Lesotho

  • Ratification: 21-07-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-10-1995

Liberia

  • Ratification: 27-05-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-08-1994

Libya

  • Ratification: 15-06-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-09-2005

Liechtenstein

  • Ratification: 19-12-1979 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-03-1980

Lithuania

  • Ratification: 05-04-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-07-1994

Luxembourg

  • Signature: 30-12-1970
  • Ratification: 31-01-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 30-04-1978

Madagascar

  • Signature: 10-12-1970
  • Ratification: 27-03-1972 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Malawi

  • Ratification: 16-05-1972 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Mali

  • Ratification: 19-07-1984 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-10-1984

Mauritania

  • Ratification: 13-01-1983 (A)
  • Entry into force: 13-04-1983

Mexico

  • Ratification: 01-10-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1995

Monaco

  • Signature: 31-12-1970
  • Ratification: 22-03-1979 (R)
  • Entry into force: 22-06-1979

Mongolia

  • Ratification: 27-02-1991 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-05-1991

Montenegro

  • Ratification: 04-12-2006 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 03-06-2006

Morocco

  • Ratification: 08-07-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-1999

Namibia

  • Ratification: 01-10-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-2004

New Zealand

  • Ratification: 01-09-1992 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-12-1992

Nicaragua

  • Ratification: 06-12-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-03-2003

Niger

  • Ratification: 21-12-1992 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-03-1993

Nigeria

  • Ratification: 08-02-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-05-2005

North Macedonia

  • Ratification: 10-05-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-08-1995

Panama

  • Ratification: 07-06-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-09-2012

Papua New Guinea

  • Ratification: 14-03-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-06-2003

Peru

  • Ratification: 06-03-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-06-2009

Philippines

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 17-05-2001 (R)
  • Entry into force: 17-08-2001

Portugal

  • Ratification: 24-08-1992 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-11-1992

Republic of Korea, the

  • Ratification: 10-05-1984 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-08-1984

Republic of the Congo

  • Ratification: 08-08-1977 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Rwanda

  • Ratification: 31-05-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 31-08-2011

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • Ratification: 27-07-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-10-2005

San Marino

  • Ratification: 14-09-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-12-2004

São Tomé e Principe

  • Ratification: 03-04-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-07-2008

Saudi Arabia

  • Ratification: 03-05-2013 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-08-2013

Senegal

  • Signature: 29-12-1970
  • Ratification: 08-03-1972 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Serbia

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-11-1996 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-02-1997

Seychelles

  • Ratification: 07-08-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-11-2002

Sierra Leone

  • Ratification: 17-03-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-06-1997

Singapore

  • Ratification: 23-11-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-02-1995

Slovakia

  • Ratification: 30-12-1992 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1993

Slovenia

  • Ratification: 01-12-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-03-1994

Spain

  • Ratification: 16-08-1989 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-11-1989

Sri Lanka

  • Ratification: 26-11-1981 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-02-1982

Sudan

  • Ratification: 16-01-1984 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-04-1984

Switzerland

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 14-09-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Syria

  • Signature: 29-12-1970
  • Ratification: 26-03-2003 (R)
  • Entry into force: 26-06-2003

Tanzania

  • Ratification: 14-06-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-09-1999

Togo

  • Signature: 23-12-1970
  • Ratification: 28-01-1975 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978

Trinidad and Tobago

  • Ratification: 10-12-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-03-1994

Türkiye

  • Ratification: 01-10-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1996

Uganda

  • Ratification: 09-11-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-02-1995

United Arab Emirates

  • Ratification: 10-12-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-03-1999

United Kingdom

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 24-10-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978
  • Gibraltar
    Entry into force: 01-01-2021Guernsey
    Entry into force: 23-03-2021Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997)
    Entry into force: 15-04-1981
    Termination: 01-07-1997Man, Isle of
    Entry into force: 29-10-1983

Vietnam

  • Ratification: 10-12-1992 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-03-1993

Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991)

  • Signature: 19-06-1970

Zambia

  • Ratification: 15-08-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-11-2001

Zimbabwe

  • Ratification: 11-03-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 11-06-1997

Algeria

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 08-12-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 08-03-2000
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-12-1999
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Armenia

  • Ratification: 17-05-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    17-05-1994
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Bahrain

  • Ratification: 18-12-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-03-2007
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    18-12-2006
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Belarus

  • Ratification: 14-04-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    14-04-1993
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Cambodia

  • Ratification: 08-09-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-12-2016
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-09-2016
    […] that, pursuant to Article 64(5) of the said Treaty, the Kingdom of Cambodia does not consider itself bound by Article 59 of the said Treaty.


Chile

  • Ratification: 02-03-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-06-2009
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    02-03-2009
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Cuba

  • Ratification: 16-04-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-07-1996
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-04-1996
    The Republic of Cuba deplores that, even after the adoption by the General Assembly of the United Nations of Resolution 1514, of December 14, 1960, setting forth the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, that proclaims the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional end colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, a text of the nature such as that referred to in Article 62(3) of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which concerns Article 24 of the Stockholm Act of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, had been adopted. With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Finland

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-07-1980 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-10-1980
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    01-07-1980
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(2)(a)(ii). (formulering door depositaris)


France

  • Signature: 31-12-1970
  • Ratification: 25-11-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 25-02-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • French Guiana
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978French Polynesia
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978French Southern and Antarctic Territories
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Guadeloupe
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Martinique
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Mayotte
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978New Caledonia
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Réunion
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Saint Barthélemy
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Saint Martin
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Saint Pierre and Miquelon
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978Wallis and Futuna
    Entry into force: 25-02-1978
  • reservation
    25-11-1977
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Georgia

  • Ratification: 18-01-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    18-01-1994
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Hungary

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 27-03-1980 (R)
  • Entry into force: 27-06-1980
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    27-03-1980
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


India

  • Ratification: 07-09-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-12-1998
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    07-09-1998
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Indonesia

  • Ratification: 05-06-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-09-1997
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    05-06-1997
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Iran

  • Signature: 07-07-1970
  • Ratification: 04-07-2013 (R)
  • Entry into force: 04-10-2013
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    04-07-2013
    Pursuant to Article 64(5), the Islamic Republic of Iran does not consider itself bound by Article 59.


Kazakhstan

  • Ratification: 16-02-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-02-1993
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Kyrgyzstan

  • Ratification: 14-02-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    14-02-1994
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Laos

  • Ratification: 14-03-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-06-2006
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    14-03-2006
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Malaysia

  • Ratification: 16-05-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-08-2006
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-05-2006
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Malta

  • Ratification: 01-12-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-03-2007
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    01-12-2006
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Moldova

  • Ratification: 14-02-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    14-02-1994
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Mozambique

  • Ratification: 18-02-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-05-2000
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    18-02-2000
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

  • Signature: 31-12-1970
  • Ratification: 10-04-1979 (R)
  • Entry into force: 10-07-1979
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    10-04-1979
    1. The Kingdom of the Netherlands is party to the Convention on the Grant of European Patents, concluded at Munich on 5 October 1973 ('the Convention'). Under Article 45 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty ('the Treaty'), an international application in which the Kingdom of the Netherlands is designated or elected may also be filed for the issue of a European patent. In its national law, the Kingdom has not exercised the option provided for under Article 45, paragraph 2, of the Treaty. In this connection, the following should be noted. The national law governing patents in the Kingdom applies to the entire Kingdom, that is, to the Netherlands itself and to the Netherlands Antilles, and patents issued on the basis of an international application in which the Kingdom is designated and in which the applicant has not indicated, in accordance with Article 4 (1) (ii) of the Treaty, the desire to obtain a European patent, have legal consequences in the entire Kingdom. However, pursuant to Article 168, the Convention does not apply to the Netherlands Antilles and thus applies only to the Netherlands itself. As a result, patents granted under the Convention, including European patents granted on the basis of an international application in which the Kingdom is designated and in which, in accordance with Article 4 (1) (ii) of the Treaty, the applicant has indicated a desire to obtain a European patent, have legal consequences only in the Netherlands and not in the Netherlands Antilles. 2. Article 10 of the Treaty and Rule 19.3 of the Implementing Regulations The receiving office is the Netherlands Patent Office, Patentlaan 2, Rijswijk. Address: Postbus 5818, 2280 HV Rijswijk. Under article 151 of the Convention, the receiving office may also be the European Patent Office. 3. Article 16 of the Treaty and Rule 35.1 of the Implementing Regulations With regard to searches in connection with international applications filed with the Netherlands Patent Office, the competent international searching authority under article 154 of the Convention is the European Patent Office. 4. Article 22 of the Treaty and Rule 49.1 of the Implementing Regulations; article 39 of the Treaty and Rule 76.1 of the Implementing Regulations Under Article 22, or if applicable, Article 39 of the Treaty, a Dutch translation must be provided, for the Kingdom's benefit, of every international application that has been filed in a language other than Dutch. The amount of the national fee referred to in Article 22, or if applicable, Article 39 of the Treaty is as follows: - filing fee: NLG 240 - for each page of the description (including the claims) and the drawings: NLG 5 5. Article 32 of the Treaty and Rule 59.1 of the Implementing Regulations For the preliminary international examination of international applications filed with the Netherlands Patent Office, the competent authority charged with the preliminary international examination under Article 155 of the Convention is the European Patent Office. 6. Rule 72.1 of the Implementing Regulations Any report of an international preliminary examination drawn up in a language other than German, English or French must be translated into German, English or French.

    reservation
    23-06-2011
    1. The Kingdom of the Netherlands is party to the Convention on the Grant of European Patents, concluded at Munich on 5 October 1973 ('the Convention'). Under Article 45 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty ('the Treaty'), an international application in which the Kingdom of the Netherlands is designated or elected may also be filed for the issue of a European patent. In its national law, the Kingdom has not exercised the option provided for under Article 45, paragraph 2, of the Treaty. In this connection, the following should be noted. The national law governing patents in the Kingdom applies to the entire Kingdom, that is, to the European part of the Netherlands as well as to Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean part of the Netherlands (the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), and patents issued on the basis of an international application in which the Kingdom is designated and in which the applicant has not indicated, in accordance with Article 4 (1) (ii) of the Treaty, the desire to obtain a European patent, have legal consequences in the entire Kingdom. However, pursuant to Article 168, the Convention does not apply to Aruba and thus applies only to the European part of the Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean part of the Netherlands (the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba). As a result, patents granted under the Convention, including European patents granted on the basis of an international application in which the Kingdom is designated and in which, in accordance with Article 4 (1) (ii) of the Treaty, the applicant has indicated a desire to obtain a European patent, have legal consequences in all parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands with the exception of Aruba. 2. Article 10 of the Treaty and Rule 19.3 of the Implementing Regulations The receiving office for the European and Caribbean part of the Netherlands is the Octrooiraad (Netherlands Patent Office), Patentlaan 2, Rijswijk. Address: Postbus 5818, 2280 HV Rijswijk. Under article 151 of the Convention, the receiving office may also be the European Patent Office. The receiving office for Curaçao and Sint Maarten is the Bureau Intellectuele Eigendom [BIE] (Bureau for Intellectual Property), Berg Carmelweg 10-A, Willemstad, Curaçao. The receiving office for Aruba is the Bureau of Intellectual Property of Aruba, A. Laclé Boulevard 3, Oranjestad, Aruba. 3. Article 16 of the Treaty and Rule 35.1 of the Implementing Regulations With regard to searches in connection with international applications filed with the Netherlands Patent Office, the competent international searching authority under article 154 of the Convention is the European Patent Office. 4. Article 22 of the Treaty and Rule 49.1 of the Implementing Regulations; article 39 of the Treaty and Rule 76.1 of the Implementing Regulations Under Article 22, or if applicable, Article 39 of the Treaty, a Dutch translation must be provided, for the Kingdom's benefit, of every international application that has been filed in a language other than Dutch. 5. Article 32 of the Treaty and Rule 59.1 of the Implementing Regulations For the preliminary international examination of international applications filed with the Netherlands Patent Office, the competent authority charged with the preliminary international examination under Article 155 of the Convention is the European Patent Office. 6. Rule 72.1 of the Implementing Regulations Any report of an international preliminary examination drawn up in a language other than German, English or French must be translated into German, English or French.


Norway

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 01-10-1979 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1980
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    01-10-1979
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(2)(a)(ii) (formulering door depositaris)


Oman

  • Ratification: 26-07-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-10-2001
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    26-07-2001
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Poland

  • Ratification: 25-09-1990 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1990
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    25-09-1990
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(2)(a)(ii). (formulering door depositaris)


Qatar

  • Ratification: 03-05-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-08-2011
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    03-05-2011
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Romania

  • Signature: 28-12-1970
  • Ratification: 23-04-1979 (R)
  • Entry into force: 23-07-1979
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    23-04-1979
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Russian Federation

  • Signature: 23-12-1970
  • Ratification: 29-12-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 29-03-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    29-12-1977
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Saint Lucia

  • Ratification: 30-05-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-08-1996
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-05-1996
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Ratification: 06-05-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-08-2002
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    06-05-2002
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Samoa

  • Ratification: 02-10-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-01-2020
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    02-10-2019
    […] pursuant to Article 64(5) of the Treaty, the Independent State of Samoa does not consider itself bound by Article 59 of the Treaty.


South Africa

  • Ratification: 16-12-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-03-1999
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-12-1998
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Sweden

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 17-02-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 17-05-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    17-02-1978
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(2)(a)(ii). (formulering door depositaris)


Tajikistan

  • Ratification: 14-02-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    14-02-1994
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Thailand

  • Ratification: 24-09-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-12-2009
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    24-09-2009
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Tunisia

  • Ratification: 10-09-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-12-2001
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    10-09-2001
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Turkmenistan

  • Ratification: 01-03-1995 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    01-03-1995
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


Ukraine

  • Ratification: 21-09-1992 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    21-09-1992
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)


United States of America

  • Signature: 19-06-1970
  • Ratification: 26-11-1975 (R)
  • Entry into force: 24-01-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • American Samoa
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Baker Island
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Guam
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Howland Island
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Jarvis Island
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Johnston Atoll
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Kingman Reef
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Midway Atoll
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Navassa Island
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Northern Mariana Islands
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Palmyra Atoll
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Panama Canal Zone (< 01-10-1979)
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978
    Termination: 31-12-1999Puerto Rico
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (< 22-12-1990)
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978
    Termination: 22-12-1990US Virgin Islands
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978Wake Island
    Entry into force: 24-01-1978
  • reservation
    26-11-1975
    With the declarations provided for in Articles 64(3)(a) and 64(4)(a). (formulering door depositaris)


Uzbekistan

  • Ratification: 18-08-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-12-1991
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    18-08-1993
    With the declaration provided for in Article 64(5). (formulering door depositaris)