Treaty

Joint Protocol relating to the application of the Vienna Convention and the Paris Convention

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Argentina 21-09-1988
Belgium 21-09-1988 17-07-2024 (R) 17-10-2024
Benin 18-09-2019 (A) 18-12-2019
Bulgaria 24-08-1994 (A) 24-11-1994
Cameroon 07-12-1988 28-10-1991 (R) 27-04-1992
Chile 21-09-1988 23-11-1989 (R) 27-04-1992
Croatia 10-05-1994 (A) 10-08-1994
Czech Republic 24-03-1994 (A) 24-06-1994
Denmark 21-09-1988 26-05-1989 (R) 27-04-1992
Egypt 21-09-1988 10-08-1989 (R) 27-04-1992
Estonia 09-05-1994 (A) 09-08-1994
Finland 21-09-1988 03-10-1994 (R) 03-01-1995
France 21-06-1989 30-04-2014 (R) 30-07-2014
Germany 21-09-1988 13-06-2001 (R) 13-09-2001
Ghana 30-07-2020 (A) 30-10-2020
Greece 21-09-1988 16-05-2001 (R) 16-08-2001
Hungary 20-09-1989 26-03-1990 (R) 27-04-1992
Italy 21-09-1988 31-07-1991 (R) 27-04-1992
Latvia 15-03-1995 (A) 15-06-1995
Lithuania 20-09-1993 (A) 20-12-1993
Montenegro 14-02-2019 (A) 14-05-2019
Morocco 21-09-1988 06-05-2022 (R) 06-08-2022
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 21-09-1988 01-08-1991 (R) 27-04-1992
Norway 21-09-1988 11-03-1991 (R) 27-04-1992
Philippines 21-09-1988
Poland 23-01-1990 (A) 27-04-1992
Portugal 21-09-1988
Romania 29-12-1992 (A) 29-03-1993
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18-09-2001 (A) 18-12-2001
Slovakia 07-03-1995 (A) 07-06-1995
Slovenia 27-01-1995 (A) 27-04-1995
Spain 21-09-1988 19-05-2025 (R) 19-08-2025
Sweden 21-09-1988 27-01-1992 (R) 27-04-1992
Switzerland 21-09-1988 07-01-2022 (R) 07-04-2022
Türkiye 21-09-1988 26-03-2007 (R) 26-06-2007
Ukraine 24-03-2000 (A) 24-06-2000
United Arab Emirates 29-08-2012 (A) 29-11-2012
United Kingdom 21-09-1988
Uruguay 28-07-2009 (A) 28-10-2009
Zimbabwe 25-09-2023 (A) 25-12-2023

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Belgium Yes No
Denmark Yes No
France Yes No
Switzerland Yes No

Belgium

01-01-0001

For States which limit the amount of the liability of the operator and which are parties to the Vienna Convention and the Joint Protocol, the Kingdom of Belgium reserves the right to provide, in the case of a nuclear incident occurring in its territory and engaging the liability of an operator of a Belgian nuclear installation, that this operator shall be liable for the nuclear damage caused in a foreign country up to the amount envisaged with regard to the Kingdom of Belgium by the national law of the State concerned, at the time of the accident, for compensation for nuclear damage caused in Belgian territory.

Denmark

26-05-1989

The Joint Protocol does not apply to the Faroe Islands.

France

30-04-2014

France makes a reservation regarding subparagraph 2 of Article IV, specifying that, for States which limit the amount of the liability of the operator and which are Parties to the Vienna Convention and the Joint Protocol, France reserves the right to provide, in case of nuclear accident in its territory, that the operator responsible shall be liable for the nuclear damage caused in the territory of one or several of these States up to the amount provided for by the national law of these States at the time of the accident for reparation of nuclear damage caused in French territory.

Switzerland

07-01-2022

The Swiss Confederation reserves the right to provide that, in the case of a nuclear accident occurring within its territory and involving the liability of a Swiss operator of a nuclear installation, this operator is liable for the nuclear damage caused in a foreign country up to the amount envisaged with regard to Switzerland at the time of the accident by the national legislation of the State concerned, for States which limit the liability amount of the operator and which are parties to the Vienna Convention and the Joint Protocol.

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