Treaty

Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 20-02-1969 (A) 21-05-1969
Algeria 02-06-1964 (A) 31-08-1964
Angola 10-03-1998 (A) 08-06-1998
Argentina 12-06-1969 (A) 10-09-1969
Australia 12-07-1956 23-06-1959 (R) 01-08-1963
Austria 26-03-1971 (A) 24-06-1971
Azerbaijan 24-01-2000 (A) 23-04-2000
Bahamas 23-05-1975 (Su) 10-07-1973
Bahrain 12-03-1998 (A) 10-06-1998
Bangladesh 01-03-1979 (Su) 26-03-1971
Belarus 09-04-1960 07-01-1961 (R) 01-08-1963
Belgium 28-09-1955 27-08-1963 (R) 25-11-1963
Benin 27-01-1962 (Su) 01-08-1963
Bosnia and Herzegovina 03-03-1995 (Su) 06-03-1992
Brazil 28-09-1955 16-06-1964 (R) 14-09-1964
Bulgaria 14-12-1963 (A) 13-03-1964
Cabo Verde 07-02-2002 (A) 08-05-2002
Cambodia 12-12-1996 (A) 12-03-1997
Cameroon 02-09-1961 (Su) 01-08-1963
Canada 16-08-1956 18-04-1964 (R) 17-07-1964
Chile 02-03-1979 (A) 31-05-1979
China 20-08-1975 (A) 18-11-1975
Colombia 15-08-1966 (A) 13-11-1966
Costa Rica 10-05-1984 (A) 08-08-1984
Côte d'Ivoire 22-02-1962 (Su) 01-08-1963
Croatia 14-07-1993 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 30-08-1965 (A) 28-11-1965
Cyprus 23-07-1970 (A) 21-10-1970
Czech Republic 29-11-1994 (Su) 01-01-1993
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 04-11-1980 (A) 02-02-1981
Denmark 16-03-1957 03-05-1963 (R) 01-08-1963
Dominican Republic 25-02-1972 (A) 25-05-1972
Ecuador 01-12-1969 (A) 01-03-1970
Egypt 28-09-1955 26-04-1956 (R) 01-08-1963
El Salvador 28-09-1955 17-09-1956 (R) 01-08-1963
Estonia 16-03-1998 (A) 14-06-1998
Eswatini 20-07-1971 (A) 18-10-1971
Fiji 15-03-1972 (Su) 10-10-1970
Finland 25-05-1977 (A) 23-08-1977
France 28-09-1955 19-05-1959 (R) 01-08-1963
Gabon 15-02-1969 (A) 16-05-1969
Germany 28-09-1955 27-10-1960 (R) 01-08-1963
Ghana 11-08-1997 (A) 09-11-1997
Greece 28-09-1955 23-06-1965 (R) 21-09-1965
Grenada 15-08-1985 (A) 13-11-1985
Guatemala 28-07-1971 (A) 26-10-1971
Guinea 09-10-1990 (A) 07-01-1991
Hungary 28-09-1955 04-10-1957 (R) 01-08-1963
Iceland 03-05-1963 03-05-1963 (R) 01-08-1963
India 14-02-1973 (A) 15-05-1973
Iran 08-07-1975 (A) 06-10-1975
Iraq 28-06-1972 (A) 26-09-1972
Ireland 28-09-1955 12-10-1959 (R) 01-08-1963
Israel 28-09-1955 05-08-1964 (R) 03-11-1964
Italy 28-09-1955 04-05-1963 (R) 02-08-1963
Japan 02-05-1956 10-08-1967 (R) 08-11-1967
Jordan 15-11-1973 (A) 13-02-1974
Kazakhstan 30-08-2002 (A) 28-11-2002
Kenya 06-07-1999 (A) 04-10-1999
Kuwait 11-08-1975 (A) 09-11-1975
Kyrgyzstan 09-02-2000 (A) 09-05-2000
Laos 28-09-1955 09-05-1956 (R) 01-08-1963
Latvia 02-10-1998 (A) 31-12-1998
Lebanon 10-05-1978 (A) 08-08-1978
Lesotho 17-10-1975 (A) 15-01-1976
Libya 16-05-1969 (A) 14-08-1969
Liechtenstein 28-09-1955 03-01-1966 (R) 03-04-1966
Lithuania 21-11-1996 (A) 19-02-1997
Luxembourg 28-09-1955 13-02-1957 (R) 01-08-1963
Madagascar 27-08-1962 (Su) 01-08-1963
Malawi 09-06-1971 (A) 07-09-1971
Malaysia 20-09-1974 (A) 19-12-1974
Maldives 13-10-1995 (A) 11-01-1996
Mali 16-08-1962 30-12-1963 (R) 29-03-1964
Mauritius 17-10-1989 (A) 15-01-1990
Mexico 28-09-1955 24-05-1957 (R) 01-08-1963
Moldova 20-03-1997 (A) 19-06-1997
Monaco 09-04-1979 (A) 08-07-1979
Montenegro 01-04-2008 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 31-05-1963 17-11-1975 (R) 15-02-1976
Nauru 16-11-1970 (Su) 31-01-1968
Nepal 12-02-1966 (A) 13-05-1966
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 28-09-1955 21-09-1960 (R) 01-08-1963
New Zealand 19-03-1958 16-03-1967 (R) 14-06-1967
Niger 08-03-1962 (Su) 01-08-1963
Nigeria 01-07-1969 (A) 29-09-1969
North Macedonia 01-09-1994 (Su) 17-09-1991
Norway 28-09-1955 03-05-1963 (R) 01-08-1963
Oman 04-08-1987 (A) 02-11-1987
Pakistan 08-08-1960 16-01-1961 (R) 01-08-1963
Panama 12-11-1996 (A) 10-01-1997
Papua New Guinea 12-12-1975 (Su) 16-09-1975
Paraguay 28-08-1969 (A) 26-11-1969
Peru 05-07-1988 (A) 03-10-1988
Philippines 28-09-1955 30-11-1966 (R) 28-02-1967
Poland 28-09-1955 23-04-1956 (R) 01-08-1963
Portugal 28-09-1955 16-09-1963 (R) 15-12-1963
Qatar 22-12-1986 (A) 22-03-1987
Republic of Korea, the 13-07-1967 (A) 11-10-1967
Republic of the Congo 19-01-1962 (Su) 01-08-1963
Romania 28-09-1955 03-12-1958 (R) 01-08-1963
Russian Federation 28-09-1955 25-03-1957 (R) 01-08-1963
Rwanda 27-12-1990 (A) 27-03-1991
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 03-12-2001 (A) 03-03-2002
Samoa 16-10-1972 (A) 14-01-1973
Saudi Arabia 27-01-1969 (A) 27-04-1969
Senegal 19-06-1964 (A) 17-09-1964
Serbia 18-07-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 24-06-1980 (A) 22-09-1980
Singapore 06-11-1967 (A) 04-02-1968
Slovakia 24-03-1995 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 07-08-1998 (Su) 25-06-1991
Solomon Islands 09-09-1981 (Su) 07-07-1978
South Africa 18-09-1967 (A) 17-12-1967
Spain 06-12-1965 (A) 06-03-1966
Sri Lanka 21-02-1997 (A) 22-05-1997
Sudan 11-02-1975 (A) 12-05-1975
Suriname 19-10-2004 (A) 17-01-2005
Sweden 28-09-1955 03-05-1963 (R) 01-08-1963
Switzerland 28-09-1955 19-10-1962 (R) 01-08-1963
Syria 03-06-1964 (Su) 01-08-1963
Togo 02-07-1980 (A) 30-09-1980
Tonga 21-02-1977 (A) 22-05-1977
Trinidad and Tobago 10-05-1983 (A) 08-08-1983
Tunisia 15-11-1963 (A) 13-02-1964
Türkiye 25-03-1978 (A) 23-06-1978
Ukraine 15-01-1960 23-06-1960 (R) 01-08-1963
United Arab Emirates 18-10-1993 (A) 16-01-1994
United Kingdom 23-03-1956 03-03-1967 (R) 01-06-1967
United States of America 28-06-1956 15-09-2003 (R) 14-12-2003
Uzbekistan 27-02-1997 (A) 28-05-1997
Vanuatu 26-10-1981 (A) 24-01-1982
Venezuela 28-09-1955 26-08-1960 (R) 01-08-1963
Vietnam 11-10-1982 (A) 09-01-1983
Yemen 06-05-1982 (A) 04-08-1982
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 03-12-1958 16-04-1959 (R) 01-08-1963
Zambia 25-03-1970 (A) 23-06-1970
Zimbabwe 27-10-1980 (A) 25-01-1981

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus) 01-06-1967
Bermuda 01-06-1967
British Antarctic Territory 01-06-1967
Cayman Islands 01-06-1967
Falkland Islands 01-06-1967
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997) 01-06-1967 01-07-1997
Montserrat 01-06-1967
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 01-06-1967
Turks and Caicos Islands 01-06-1967

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Argentina Yes No
Malaysia Yes No
Republic of the Congo Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No
Venezuela Yes No

Argentina

08-08-2013

I have the honour to address the Director in light of the Government of the Republic of Poland's status as Depositary of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 and of the Protocol modifying the Warsaw Convention of 1929 signed at The Hague on 28 September 1955, with reference to the ratification of these two instruments by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the Malvinas Islands and their dependencies (the South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands) and for the so-called "British Antarctic Territory".
The Argentine Government recalls that the Malvinas, South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas are an integral part of the Argentine Republic's national territory and that, being unlawfully occupied by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, are the subject of a sovereignty dispute between the two countries, which is recognised by the United Nations and other international organisations.
With regard to this question, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25, in which it recognises the existence of the sovereignty dispute referred to as "the Question of the Malvinas Islands" and urges the Governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in order to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the dispute as soon as possible. For its part, the UN Special Committee on Decolonisation has repeatedly urged them to do the same, most recently in its resolution adopted on 20 June 2013. Furthermore, on 6 June 2013, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States adopted a new resolution on this question in similar terms.
The Argentine Republic accordingly rejects the claim of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to be able to apply the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 and the Protocol modifying the said Convention signed at The Hague on 28 September 1955 to the Malvinas Islands and their dependencies (the South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands) and to the so-called "British Antarctic Territory".
The Argentine Government reaffirms its legitimate sovereign rights over the Malvinas, South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas.
The Argentine Government declares that no interpretation or application of the provisions of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 and the Protocol modifying the said Convention signed at The Hague on 28 September 1955 may affect the sovereign rights of the Argentine Republic over the Argentine Antarctic Sector, recalling in this connection the terms of article IV of the Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington on 1 December 1959.
The Argentine Government requests the Director to kindly notify the High Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 and to the Protocol modifying the said Convention signed at The Hague on 28 September 1955 of the present declaration.

Malaysia

20-09-1974

... in accordance with Article XXVI of the Protocol, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air, signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929, as amended by this Protocol shall not apply to the carriage of persons, cargo and baggage for the military authorities of Malaysia on aircraft, registered in Malaysia, the whole capacity of which has been reserved by or on behalf of such authorities.

Republic of the Congo

19-01-1962

The Government of the Congo (Brazzaville) wishes to state that, in application of the Additional Protocol (Article 2) and of Article XXVI of The Hague Protocol, it will not apply these texts
- to international air transport effected directly by the State,
- to the carriage of persons, cargo and baggage for its military authorities on aircraft registered in the Congo, the whole capacity of which has been reserved by or on behalf of such authorities.

United Kingdom

28-11-2013

Circular Note No. 2/2013: [...] The Embassy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [...] has the honor to refer to Circular Note No. 1/2013. In response to the quoted communication of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship of the Argentine Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas of both Territories. The United Kingdom also has no doubt about its sovereignty over the British Antarctic Territory and in this context draws attention to Article IV of the Antarctic Treaty. As such the United Kingdom is entitled to act as the State Party responsible for the international relations of those territories with regard to the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 and the Protocol modifying the said Convention signed at The Hague on 28 September 1955.
The United Kingdom attaches great importance to the principle of self-determination as set out in Article 1.2 of the Charter of the United Nations which underpins all UN Resolutions and Article 1 of the International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights. That principle underlines our position on the Falkland Islands. There can be no negotiations on the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands unless and until such time as the Islanders so wish. In March this year the Falkland Islanders categorically made their wishes known to the international community when 99.8% of the 92% of the electorate which voted, decided in a referendum to maintain their current political relationship with the United Kingdom. Argentina and the international community should repect those wishes.

Venezuela

26-08-1960

Pursuant to the provisions of Article XXVI of the said Protocol, the Government of the Republic of Venezuela has declared that the Convention as amended by the Protocol shall not apply to the carriage of persons, goods and baggage performed for the military authorities of the Republic of Venezuela on board aircraft which are registered in Venezuela and whose entire capacity has been reserved by or on the behalf of these authorities.

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