Treaty

Convention on the contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 07-10-2020 (A) 05-01-2021
Albania 20-07-2006 (A) 18-10-2006
Armenia 09-06-2006 (A) 07-09-2006
Austria 19-05-1956 18-07-1960 (R) 02-07-1961
Azerbaijan 18-09-2006 (A) 17-12-2006
Belarus 05-04-1993 (A) 04-07-1993
Belgium 19-05-1956 18-09-1962 (R) 17-12-1962
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01-09-1993 (Su) 06-03-1992
Bulgaria 20-10-1977 (A) 18-01-1978
Croatia 03-08-1992 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cyprus 02-07-2003 (A) 30-09-2003
Czech Republic 02-06-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 04-09-1974 (A) 03-12-1974
Denmark 28-06-1965 (A) 26-09-1965
Estonia 03-05-1993 (A) 01-08-1993
Finland 27-06-1973 (A) 25-09-1973
France 19-05-1956 20-05-1959 (R) 02-07-1961
Georgia 04-08-1999 (A) 02-11-1999
Germany 19-05-1956 07-11-1961 (R) 05-02-1962
Greece 24-05-1977 (A) 22-08-1977
Hungary 29-04-1970 (A) 28-07-1970
Iran 17-09-1998 (A) 16-12-1998
Ireland 31-01-1991 (A) 01-05-1991
Italy 03-04-1961 (A) 02-07-1961
Jordan 13-11-2008 (A) 11-02-2009
Kazakhstan 17-07-1995 (A) 15-10-1995
Kyrgyzstan 02-04-1998 (A) 01-07-1998
Latvia 14-01-1994 (A) 14-04-1994
Lebanon 22-03-2006 (A) 20-06-2006
Lithuania 17-03-1993 (A) 15-06-1993
Luxembourg 19-05-1956 20-04-1964 (R) 19-07-1964
Malta 21-12-2007 (A) 20-03-2008
Moldova 26-05-1993 (A) 24-08-1993
Mongolia 18-09-2003 (A) 17-12-2003
Montenegro 23-10-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 23-02-1995 (A) 24-05-1995
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 19-05-1956 27-09-1960 (R) 02-07-1961
North Macedonia 20-06-1997 (Su) 17-11-1991
Norway 01-07-1969 (A) 29-09-1969
Oman 23-09-2020 (A) 22-12-2020
Pakistan 30-05-2019 (A) 28-08-2019
Poland 19-05-1956 13-06-1962 (R) 11-09-1962
Portugal 22-09-1969 (A) 21-12-1969
Romania 23-01-1973 (A) 23-04-1973
Russian Federation 02-09-1983 (A) 01-12-1983
Serbia 12-03-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Slovakia 28-05-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 06-07-1992 (Su) 25-06-1991
Spain 12-02-1974 (A) 13-05-1974
Sweden 19-05-1956 02-04-1969 (R) 01-07-1969
Switzerland 19-05-1956 27-02-1970 (R) 28-05-1970
Syria 10-09-2008 (A) 09-12-2008
Tajikistan 11-09-1996 (A) 10-12-1996
Tunisia 24-01-1994 (A) 24-04-1994
Türkiye 02-08-1995 (A) 31-10-1995
Turkmenistan 18-09-1996 (A) 17-12-1996
Ukraine 16-02-2007 (A) 17-05-2007
United Kingdom 21-07-1967 (A) 19-10-1967
Uzbekistan 28-09-1995 (A) 27-12-1995
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 19-05-1956 22-10-1958 (R) 02-07-1961

Extensions

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Gibraltar 29-01-1969
Guernsey 01-06-1972
Man, Isle of 10-02-1970

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Hungary Yes No
Ireland Yes No
Morocco Yes No
Oman Yes No
Pakistan Yes No
Romania Yes No
Russian Federation Yes No
Spain Yes Yes
Türkiye Yes No
Ukraine Yes No

Hungary

29-04-1970

1. The Hungarian People's Republic deems it necessary to call attention to the discriminative character of article 42 of the Convention by which a number of States are debarred from accession to the Convention. The matters regulated by the Convention concern the interests of all States, and therefore, in conformity with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, no State should be prevented from becoming a Party to such a Convention.
2. The Hungarian People's Republic points out that the provisions of article 46 of the Convention are contrary to the principle of international law recording the self-determination of peoples as well as to United Nations General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960 on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.

Ireland

31-01-1991

Accession does not imply acceptance of the term `Republic of' used in the first paragraph [of the Protocol of Signature to the Convention].

Morocco

23-02-1995

Pursuant to article 48 of the said Convention, the Kingdom of Morocco does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 47 of the Convention, under which any dispute between two or more Parties relating to the interpretation or application of the present Convention which is not settled by negotiation or other means may, at the request of anyone of the Contracting Parties concerned, be referred for settlement to the International Court of Justice.
The Kingdom of Morocco declares that in order for a dispute between two or more Parties to be referred to the International Court of Justice, it is necessary to have the consent of all States Parties to the dispute in each individual case.

Oman

23-09-2020

… [the Government of Oman makes] a reservation to Article 47 [of the Convention].

Pakistan

30-05-2019

[T]he Government of Pakistan declares, in terms of article 48 of the Convention, that it does not consider itself bound by article 47 of the Convention, under which any dispute between two or more Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation or application of the Convention, which the parties are unable to settle by negotiation or other means, may, at the request of any one of the Contracting Parties concerned, be referred to the International Court of Justice.

Romania

23-01-1973

The Socialist Republic of Romania declares, pursuant to article 48 of the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR), done at Geneva on 19 May 1956, that it does not consider itself as bound by article 47 of the Convention, under which any dispute between two or more Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation or application of the Convention which is not settled by negotiation or other means may, at the request of any one of the Contracting Parties concerned, be referred to the International Court of Justice.
The Socialist Republic of Romania considers that such disputes may be referred to the International Court of Justice only with the consent of all parties to the dispute in each individual case.
The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania declares that the provisions of article 42, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Convention are not in keeping with the principle that multilateral international treaties must be open for participation by all States for which the aim and purpose of such treaties are of concern.
The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania declares that the maintenance of the dependent status of certain territories to which reference is made in article 46 of the Convention is not in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations and the documents adopted by the United Nations concerning the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, including the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, unanimously adopted in 1970 by the General Assembly in its resolution 2625 (XXV), which solemnly proclaims the duty of States to promote realization of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples in order to bring a speedy end to colonialism.

Russian Federation

02-09-1983

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declares that the provisions of article 46 of the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, 1956, to the effect that Contracting Parties may extend the Convention to territories for the international relations of which they are responsible, are outmoded and at variance with Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples adopted by the United Nations General Assembly [resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960].
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 47 of the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, 1956, to the effect that disputes relating to the interpretation or application of the Convention may be referred to the International Court of Justice at the request of any one of the parties to the dispute, and states that the referral of such a dispute to the International Court of Justice must be subject to the agreement of all the parties to the dispute in each specific case.

Spain

12-02-1974

The Government of Spain declared in its instrument of accession to the Convention that Spain did not consider itself bound by the United Kingdom communication notifying the extension of the Convention to Gibraltar, since it would not apply the Convention to Gibraltar by reason of the fact that article X of the Treaty of Utrecht signed on 13 July 1713 did not grant Gibraltar communication by land with Spain. In a subsequent communication, received on 12 February 1974, the Government of Spain stated that in making the above-quoted declaration its intention was not to formulate a reservation that might be covered by article 48 (3) of the Convention, but to place on record the fact that Spain did not consider itself bound by the communication from the Government of the United Kingdom, a communication which had no legal force whatever inasmuch as it was contrary to article X of the Treaty of Utrecht.

Objection United Kingdom, 11-09-1974

The Government of the United Kingdom does not accept the statements made by the Government of Spain in its instrument of accession and in the letter received by the Secretary-General on 12 February 1974, concerning the effect of article X of the Treaty of Utrecht and the legal force of the notification by the Government of the United Kingdom of the extension of the Convention to Gibraltar.

Türkiye

02-08-1995

The Republic of Turkey does not consider itself bound by article 47 of the Convention, under which any dispute between two or more Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation or application of the Convention which is not settled by negotiation or other means may, at the request of any of the Contracting Parties concerned, be referred to the International Court of Justice.

Ukraine

16-02-2007

Pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 48 of the Convention Ukraine does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 47 of the Convention.

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