Treaty

Convention against Discrimination in Education

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 25-01-2010 (R) 25-04-2010
Albania 21-11-1963 (R) 21-02-1964
Algeria 24-12-1968 (R) 24-03-1969
Andorra 13-03-2018 (R) 13-06-2018
Argentina 30-10-1963 (R) 30-01-1964
Armenia 05-09-1993 (Su) 21-09-1991
Australia 29-11-1966 (R) 28-02-1967
Barbados 24-06-1975 (Su) 30-11-1966
Belarus 12-12-1962 (R) 12-03-1963
Belize 01-12-1982 (Su) 21-09-1981
Benin 09-07-1963 (R) 09-10-1963
Bolivia 17-08-2017 (R) 17-11-2017
Bosnia and Herzegovina 12-07-1993 (Su) 06-03-1992
Brazil 19-04-1968 (R) 19-07-1968
Brunei 25-01-1985 (Su) 01-01-1984
Bulgaria 04-12-1962 (R) 04-03-1963
Burkina Faso 04-09-2012 (R) 04-12-2012
Cabo Verde 05-10-2022 (R) 05-01-2023
Central African Republic 22-02-1962 (R) 22-05-1962
Chile 26-10-1971 (R) 26-01-1972
China
Costa Rica 10-09-1963 (R) 10-12-1963
Côte d'Ivoire 24-11-1999 (R) 24-02-2000
Croatia 06-07-1992 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 02-11-1962 (R) 02-02-1963
Cyprus 09-06-1970 (R) 09-09-1970
Czech Republic 26-03-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 14-03-1963 (R) 14-06-1963
Denmark 04-10-1963 (R) 04-01-1964
Dominica 14-03-1983 (Su) 03-11-1978
Dominican Republic 30-08-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Ecuador 05-03-1979 (R) 05-06-1979
Egypt 28-03-1962 (R) 28-06-1962
Eswatini 08-10-1970 (A) 08-01-1971
Finland 18-10-1971 (R) 18-01-1972
France 11-09-1961 (R) 22-05-1962
Georgia 04-11-1992 (Su) 09-04-1991
Germany 17-07-1968 (R) 17-10-1968
Guatemala 04-02-1983 (R) 04-05-1983
Guinea 11-12-1964 (R) 11-03-1965
Honduras 05-09-2013 (R) 05-12-2013
Hungary 16-01-1964 (R) 16-04-1964
Iceland 06-07-2021 (R) 06-10-2021
Indonesia 10-01-1967 (R) 10-04-1967
Iran 17-07-1968 (R) 17-10-1968
Iraq 28-06-1977 (R) 28-09-1977
Israel 22-09-1961 (R) 22-05-1962
Italy 06-10-1966 (R) 06-01-1967
Jamaica 16-03-2006 (R) 16-06-2006
Jordan 06-04-1976 (R) 06-07-1977
Kazakhstan 15-04-2016 (R) 15-07-2016
Kuwait 15-01-1963 (R) 15-04-1963
Kyrgyzstan 03-07-1995 (R) 03-10-1995
Latvia 16-06-2009 (R) 16-09-2009
Lebanon 27-10-1964 (R) 27-01-1965
Liberia 17-05-1962 (R) 17-08-1962
Libya 09-01-1973 (R) 09-04-1973
Luxembourg 20-01-1970 (R) 20-04-1970
Madagascar 21-12-1964 (R) 21-03-1965
Mali 07-12-2007 (R) 07-03-2008
Malta 05-01-1966 (Su) 21-09-1964
Mauritius 20-08-1970 (Su) 12-03-1968
Moldova 17-03-1993 (Su) 27-08-1991
Monaco 28-08-2012 (R) 28-11-2012
Mongolia 04-11-1964 (R) 04-02-1965
Montenegro 26-04-2007 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 30-08-1968 (R) 30-11-1968
Mozambique 10-11-2023 (R) 10-02-2024
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 25-03-1966 (R) 25-06-1966
New Zealand 12-02-1963 (R) 12-05-1963
Nicaragua 28-09-1981 (R) 28-12-1981
Niger 16-07-1968 (R) 16-10-1968
Nigeria 18-11-1969 (R) 18-02-1870
North Macedonia 30-04-1997 (Su) 17-11-1991
Norway 08-01-1963 (R) 08-04-1963
Palestine 24-04-2018 (R) 24-07-2018
Panama 10-08-1967 (R) 10-11-1967
Paraguay 13-05-2025 (R) 13-08-2025
Peru 19-12-1966 (R) 19-03-1967
Philippines 19-11-1964 (R) 19-02-1965
Poland 15-09-1964 (R) 15-12-1964
Portugal 08-01-1981 (R) 08-04-1981
Republic of the Congo 16-09-1968 (R) 16-12-1968
Romania 09-07-1964 (R) 09-10-1964
Russian Federation 01-08-1962 (R) 01-11-1962
Rwanda 28-12-2000 (R) 28-03-2001
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22-01-1985 (Su) 27-10-1979
San Marino 11-03-2020 (R) 11-06-2020
Saudi Arabia 17-08-1973 (R) 17-11-1973
Senegal 25-09-1967 (R) 25-12-1967
Serbia 11-09-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 27-07-2010 (R) 27-10-2010
Sierra Leone 02-06-1967 (R) 02-09-1967
Slovakia 31-03-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 05-11-1992 (Su) 25-06-1991
Solomon Islands 19-03-1982 (Su) 07-07-1978
South Africa 09-03-2000 (R) 09-06-2000
Spain 20-08-1969 (R) 20-11-1969
Sri Lanka 11-08-1983 (R) 11-11-1983
Sudan 20-12-2019 (R) 20-03-2020
Sweden 21-03-1968 (R) 21-06-1968
Tajikistan 28-08-1992 (Su) 09-09-1991
Tanzania 03-01-1979 (R) 03-04-1979
Togo 03-04-2012 (R) 03-07-2012
Tunisia 29-08-1969 (R) 29-11-1969
Turkmenistan 02-04-2021 (R) 02-07-2021
Uganda 09-09-1968 (R) 09-12-1968
Ukraine 19-12-1962 (R) 19-03-1963
United Kingdom 14-03-1962 (R) 14-06-1962
Uruguay 03-05-2004 (R) 03-08-2004
Uzbekistan 08-12-1997 (R) 08-03-1998
Venezuela 16-12-1968 (R) 16-03-1969
Vietnam 12-06-1968 (R) 12-09-1968
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 14-10-1964 (R) 14-01-1965
Zimbabwe 30-05-2006 (R) 30-08-2006

Extensions

Australia

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Ashmore and Cartier Islands 28-02-1967
Australian Antarctic Territory 28-02-1967
Christmas Island 28-02-1967
Cocos Islands 28-02-1967
Heard Island and McDonald Islands 28-02-1967
Nauru (< 31-01-1968) 28-02-1967 31-01-1968
New Guinea (< 16-09-1975) 28-02-1967 16-09-1975
Norfolk Island 28-02-1967
Papua (< 16-09-1975) 28-02-1967 16-09-1975

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Anguilla 29-08-1964
Antigua and Barbuda (< 01-11-1981) 29-08-1964 01-11-1981
Barbados (< 30-11-1966) 29-08-1964 30-11-1966
Belize (< 21-09-1981) 29-08-1964 21-09-1981
British Virgin Islands 09-03-1965
Brunei (< 01-01-1984) 29-08-1964 01-01-1984
Cayman Islands 29-08-1964
Dominica (< 03-11-1978) 29-08-1964 03-11-1978
Falkland Islands 29-08-1964
Gambia, The (< 18-02-1965) 29-08-1964 18-02-1965
Gibraltar 29-08-1964
Grenada (< 07-02-1974) 29-08-1964 07-02-1974
Guiana (< 26-05-1966) 29-08-1964 26-05-1966
Kiribati (< 12-07-1979) 29-08-1964 12-07-1979
Lesotho (< 04-10-1966) 29-08-1964 04-10-1966
Malta (< 21-09-1964) 29-08-1964 21-09-1964
Mauritius (< 12-03-1968) 29-08-1964 12-03-1968
Montserrat 29-08-1964
Saint Kitts and Nevis (< 19-11-1983) 29-08-1964 19-11-1983
Saint Lucia (< 22-02-1979) 29-08-1964 22-02-1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (<27-10-1979) 29-08-1964 27-10-1979
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 29-08-1964
Seychelles (< 29-06-1976) 29-08-1964 29-06-1976
Solomon Islands (< 07-07-1978) 29-08-1964 07-07-1978
Swaziland (< 06-09-1968) 29-08-1964 06-09-1968
Tonga (< 04-06-1970) 29-08-1964 04-06-1970
Turks and Caicos Islands 29-08-1964

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Argentina Yes No
Iraq Yes No
Israel Yes No

Argentina

20-07-1964

With regard to this notification extending the application of the Convention and the Protocol to the Falkland Islands, Argentina declared: [...] that the application of these international instruments to these territories in no way affects the sovereignty of Argentina over the said territories, whose occupation by force by the United Kingdom is not accepted by the people or the Argentine Government and reaffirmed [...] the indefeasible and inalienable rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malouines Islands, the South Sandwich Islands and the South Georgia Islands, which are neither a colony nor a possession of any power but rather are part of the Argentine territory and are under its authority and sovereignty.

As a result of this declaration, the United Kingdom on 13 October 1964 declared: […] that Her Majesty's Government have no doubts as to their sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands and they reserve their rights in this matter.

Iraq

28-06-1977

Ratification of this Convention by the Government of the Republic of Iraq shall however, in no way signify recognition of Israel or entry into such dealings therewith as may be provided for in the Convention.

Israel

01-02-1978

[...] the Government of Israel takes note that an instrument of ratification of the Convention against Discrimination in Education adopted at Paris on 14 December 1960, by the General Conference of Unesco, was deposited with the Director-General by the Government of Iraq, on 28 June 1977. The instrument deposited by the Government of Iraq contains a statement of a political character in respect to Israel. ln the view of the Government of Israel, this is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements, which are, moreover, in flagrant contradiction to the principles, objects and purposes of the Organization. That pronouncement by the Government of Iraq cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon Iraq under general international law or under particular treaties. The Government of Israel will, in so far as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Government of Iraq an attitude of complete reciprocity.

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