Treaty

WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) (1996)

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 09-11-2020 (A) 09-02-2021
Albania 17-05-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Algeria 31-10-2013 (A) 31-01-2014
Argentina 18-09-1997 19-11-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
Armenia 06-12-2004 (A) 06-03-2005
Australia 26-04-2007 (A) 26-07-2007
Austria 30-12-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Azerbaijan 11-01-2006 (A) 11-04-2006
Bahrain 15-09-2005 (A) 15-12-2005
Barbados 13-09-2019 (A) 13-12-2019
Belarus 08-12-1997 15-07-1998 (R) 20-05-2002
Belgium 19-02-1997 30-05-2006 (R) 30-08-2006
Belize 09-11-2018 (A) 09-02-2019
Benin 16-01-2006 (A) 16-04-2006
Bolivia 20-12-1996
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25-08-2009 (A) 25-11-2009
Botswana 27-10-2004 (A) 27-01-2005
Brunei 02-02-2017 (A) 02-05-2017
Bulgaria 29-03-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Burkina Faso 20-12-1996 19-07-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
Cabo Verde 22-02-2019 (A) 22-05-2019
Cameroon 09-01-2025 (A) 09-04-2025
Canada 22-12-1997 13-05-2014 (R) 13-08-2014
Chile 20-12-1996 11-04-2001 (R) 20-05-2002
China 09-03-2007 (A) 09-06-2007
Colombia 22-10-1997 29-11-2000 (R) 20-05-2002
Comoros 25-01-2021 (A) 25-04-2021
Cook Islands 19-03-2019 (A) 19-06-2019
Costa Rica 02-12-1997 23-05-2000 (R) 20-05-2002
Croatia 15-12-1997 03-07-2000 (R) 20-05-2002
Cyprus 02-09-2005 (A) 02-12-2005
Czech Republic 10-10-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Denmark 28-10-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Dominican Republic 10-10-2005 (A) 10-01-2006
Ecuador 31-12-1997 21-06-2000 (R) 20-05-2002
El Salvador 20-10-1998 (A) 20-05-2002
Estonia 29-12-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
EU (European Union) 20-12-1996 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Finland 09-05-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
France 09-10-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Gabon 06-12-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Georgia 04-07-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Germany 20-12-1996 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Ghana 23-05-1997 16-11-2012 (R) 16-02-2013
Greece 13-01-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Guatemala 08-10-2002 (A) 08-01-2003
Guinea 25-02-2002 (A) 25-05-2002
Honduras 20-02-2002 (A) 20-05-2002
Hungary 20-12-1996 27-11-1998 (R) 20-05-2002
India 25-09-2018 (A) 25-12-2018
Indonesia 20-12-1996 15-11-2004 (R) 15-02-2005
Ireland 19-12-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Israel 25-03-1997
Italy 20-12-1996 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Jamaica 12-03-2002 (A) 12-06-2002
Japan 09-07-2002 (A) 09-10-2002
Jordan 24-02-2004 (A) 24-05-2004
Kazakhstan 28-05-1997 12-08-2004 (R) 12-11-2004
Kenya 20-12-1996
Kiribati 22-03-2021 (A) 22-06-2021
Kyrgyzstan 15-05-2002 (A) 15-08-2002
Latvia 22-03-2000 (A) 20-05-2002
Liechtenstein 30-01-2007 (A) 30-04-2007
Lithuania 26-01-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Luxembourg 18-02-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Madagascar 24-11-2014 (A) 24-02-2015
Malaysia 27-09-2012 (A) 27-12-2012
Mali 22-10-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
Malta 14-12-2009 (A) 14-03-2010
Mexico 18-12-1997 17-11-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
Moldova 09-09-1997 13-03-1998 (R) 20-05-2002
Monaco 14-01-1997
Mongolia 20-12-1996 25-07-2002 (R) 25-10-2002
Montenegro 04-12-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 20-04-2011 (A) 20-07-2011
Namibia 20-12-1996
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 02-12-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
New Zealand 17-12-2018 (A) 17-03-2019
Nicaragua 06-12-2002 (A) 06-03-2003
Nigeria 24-03-1997 04-10-2017 (R) 04-01-2018
North Macedonia 20-12-2004 (A) 20-03-2005
Oman 20-06-2005 (A) 20-09-2005
Panama 31-12-1997 17-03-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
Paraguay 29-11-2000 (A) 20-05-2002
Peru 18-04-2002 (A) 18-07-2002
Philippines 04-07-2002 (A) 04-10-2002
Poland 21-07-2003 (A) 21-10-2003
Portugal 31-12-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Qatar 28-07-2005 (A) 28-10-2005
Republic of Korea, the 18-12-2008 (A) 18-03-2009
Romania 31-12-1997 01-02-2001 (R) 20-05-2002
Russian Federation 05-11-2008 (A) 05-02-2009
Saint Kitts and Nevis 08-07-2024 (A) 08-10-2024
Saint Lucia 24-11-1999 (A) 20-05-2002
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12-11-2010 (A) 12-02-2011
San Marino 02-06-2020 (A) 02-09-2020
São Tomé e Principe 27-01-2020 (A) 27-04-2020
Senegal 17-12-1997 18-02-2002 (R) 20-05-2002
Serbia 13-03-2003 (A) 13-06-2003
Singapore 17-01-2005 (A) 17-04-2005
Slovakia 29-12-1997 14-01-2000 (R) 20-05-2002
Slovenia 12-12-1997 19-11-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
South Africa 12-12-1997
Spain 20-12-1996 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Sweden 31-10-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
Switzerland 29-12-1997 31-03-2008 (R) 01-07-2008
Tajikistan 24-05-2011 (A) 24-08-2011
Togo 20-12-1996 21-02-2003 (R) 21-05-2003
Trinidad and Tobago 28-08-2008 (A) 28-11-2008
Tunisia 16-03-2023 (A) 16-06-2023
Türkiye 28-08-2008 (A) 28-11-2008
Uganda 28-01-2022 (A) 28-04-2022
Ukraine 29-11-2001 (A) 20-05-2002
United Arab Emirates 09-03-2005 (A) 09-06-2005
United Kingdom 13-02-1997 14-12-2009 (R) 14-03-2010
United States of America 12-04-1997 14-09-1999 (R) 20-05-2002
Uruguay 07-01-1997 28-05-2008 (R) 28-08-2008
Uzbekistan 17-04-2019 (A) 17-07-2019
Vanuatu 06-05-2020 (A) 06-08-2020
Venezuela 20-12-1996
Vietnam 01-04-2022 (A) 01-07-2022

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-10-2008
Macao SAR 06-11-2013

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Faroes 30-04-2018

New Zealand

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Tokelau Islands 17-03-2019

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Gibraltar 17-05-2022
Guernsey 01-01-2021
Man, Isle of 01-01-2021

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Australia Yes No
Belgium Yes No
Canada Yes No
Chile Yes No
China Yes No
Denmark Yes No
Finland Yes No
France Yes No
Germany Yes No
India Yes No
Japan Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
North Macedonia Yes No
Republic of Korea, the Yes No
Russian Federation Yes No
Singapore Yes No
Sweden Yes No
Switzerland Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No
Vietnam Yes No

Australia

26-04-2007

Pursuant to Article 3(3), Australia will not apply the criterion of publication [concerning the protection of producers of phonograms]; and pursuant to Article 15(3), Australia will not apply the provisions of Article 15(1) in respect of:

(a) the use of phonograms for (i) radio broadcasting, and (ii) radio communication to the public within the meaning of the first sentence of Article 2(g), and

(b) the communication to the public of phonograms by way of making the sounds of the phonograms audible to the public by means of the operation of equipment to receive a broadcast or other transmission of the phonograms.

Belgium

30-05-2006

In accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), the Kingdom of Belgium declares that it avails itself of the faculty provided in Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome Convention 1961) in the sense that it will not apply the criterion of publication as a point of attachment.

Canada

13-05-2014

- Pursuant to Article 3(3) of the Treaty, the Government of Canada will not apply the criterion of fixation with regard to exclusive rights of producers of phonograms;
- Pursuant to Article 3(3) of the Treaty, the Government of Canada will not apply the criterion of publication with regard to the remuneration right of Article 15(1) of the Treaty; and
- Pursuant to Article 15(3) of the Treaty, the Government of Canada will not apply Article 15(1) of the Treaty with regard to the retransmission of phonograms.

Chile

01-05-2003

Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Republic of Chile will apply the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty only in respect of direct uses of phonograms published for commercial purposes for broadcasting or for any communication to the public.
Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, as regards phonograms the producer or performer of which is a national of another Contracting Party which has made a declaration under Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Republic of Chile will apply, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding declaration, the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty to the extent that Party grants the protection provided for by the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty.

China

09-03-2007

The People’s Republic of China does not consider itself bound by Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the Treaty.


23-09-2008

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China does not consider itself bound by Article 15(1) of the Treaty with regard to the right of the performers.
With respect to the right of the producers of phonograms stipulated in Article 15(1) of the Treaty, relevant laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China shall apply.


06-08-2013

In accordance with the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the People's Republic of China decides that the Treaty shall apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region.
The Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China shall not be bound by Article 15(1) of the Treaty with regard to the right of producers of phonograms.
With respect to the right of performers stipulated in Article 15(1) of the Treaty, relevant laws of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China shall apply.

Denmark

14-12-2009

In accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), the Kingdom of Denmark declares that it avails itself of the faculty provided in Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Rome Convention (1961)) in the sense that Denmark will not apply the criterion of publication in Article 5(1)(c) of the Rome Convention.

Finland

14-12-2009

Pursuant to Article 3(3) of the Treaty the Republic of Finland avails itself of the possibilities provided in Article 17 of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Rome Convention) and refers to the notification made at the time of ratification by Finland of the Rome Convention, stating that it will apply, for the purposes of Article 5 of the said Convention, the criterion of fixation alone and, for the purposes of Article 16, paragraph 1(a)(iv), the criterion of fixation instead of the criterion of nationality.


13-04-2016

[…] having withdrawn its notification to Article 17 of the Rome Convention in accordance with Article 18 of the said Convention and having made a new declaration provided in Article 5(3) of the Rome Convention, the Government of the Republic of Finland do [sic] hereby alter its notification to Article 3(3) of the WPPT as follows:
Pursuant to Article 3(3) of the Treaty, the Republic of Finland availing itself of the possibilities provided in Article 5(3) of the Rome Convention, declares that it will not apply the criterion of publication.
The said declaration will enter into force on October 13, 2016.

France

14-12-2009

The Government of the French Republic declares, in accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), that it avails itself of the faculty provided in Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome Convention of October 26, 1961), and that instead of the criterion of first publication it will apply the criterion of first fixation.

Germany

14-12-2009

In accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), the Federal Republic of Germany declares that it avails itself of the faculty provided in Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Rome Convention (1961)) in the sense that it will not apply the criterion of fixation laid down in Article 5(1)(b) thereof.

India

25-09-2018

- In accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty and with reference to Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (the Rome Convention) of October 26, 1961, the Government of the Republic of India declares that the criterion of fixation provided for in Article 5(1)(b) of the Rome Convention will not be applied while granting national treatment to producers of phonograms; and
- In accordance with Article 15(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, the Government of the Republic of India declares that the provisions of Article 15(1) of the Treaty relating to a single equitable remuneration for performers and producers of phonograms will not be applied in India.

Japan

09-07-2002

- Pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will not apply the criterion of publication concerning the protection of producers of phonograms.
- Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will apply the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty in respect of direct uses for broadcasting or for wire diffusion.
- Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, as regards phonograms the producer of which is a national of another Contracting Party which has made a declaration under Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will apply the provision of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty to the extent that Party grants the protection provided for by the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty.
- Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will not apply Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty to the phonograms made available to the public, by wire or wireless means, in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and a time individually chosen by them.


21-01-2008

[…] the Government of Japan has deposited […] a declaration partially modifying the original declaration in respect of its paragraphs 2 and 4 as follows:
- Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will apply the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty in respect of the direct or indirect use of the phonograms published for commercial purposes for broadcasting, cablecasting (wire diffusion) or "automatic public transmission of unfixed information". For purposes of this declaration, "automatic public transmission of unfixed information" shall mean transmission by means of inputting information into an automatic public transmission server (as defined in Article 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph 9 quinquies (i) of the copyright law of Japan) already connected with a telecommunication line that is provided for use by the public, which is carried out automatically in response to a request from the public and which is intended for direct receipt by the public.
- Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will apply the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty in respect of the direct or indirect use of the phonograms made available to the public, by wire or wireless means, in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and a time individually chosen by them for "automatic public transmission of unfixed information".


27-05-2019

[…] the Government of Japan has deposited […] a declaration according to which paragraph 4 of the original declaration is further modified as follows:
Pursuant to Article 15, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, the Government of Japan will apply the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Treaty in respect of the direct or indirect use of the phonograms made available to the public, by wire or wireless means, in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and a time individually chosen by them for broadcasting, cablecasting (wire diffusion) or "automatic public transmission of unfixed information.
This declaration shall take effect on 27 August 2019.

New Zealand

17-12-2018

In accordance with Article 15(3) of the Agreement, the Government of New Zealand hereby declares that the provisions of Article 15(1) of the Agreement will not be applied in New Zealand.

North Macedonia

20-12-2004

The Republic of Macedonia shall not apply the provision on the criterion of publication in respect of the national treatment on protection of phonogram producers in accordance with Article 3 paragraph 3 from the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, in relation to the expressed reservation of the Republic of Macedonia on Article 5 paragraph 3 from the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Phonogram Producers and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome Convention).
The Republic of Macedonia shall not apply the provision on single equitable remuneration for the performers and for the phonogram producers for direct or indirect use of phonograms published for commercial purposes for broadcasting or for any other communication to the public, in accordance with Article 15 paragraph 3 from WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, in relation to the expressed reservation of the Republic of Macedonia on Article 16 paragraph (1)(a)(i) from the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Phonogram Producers and Broadcasting Organizations (the Rome Convention).

Republic of Korea, the

18-12-2008

- In accordance with Article 3(3) of the Treaty, the Government of the Republic of Korea will not apply the criterion of publication concerning the protection of producers of phonograms.
- In accordance with Article 15(3) of the Treaty, the Government of the Republic of Korea will apply the provisions of Article 15(1) of the Treaty in respect of the use of phonograms published for commercial purposes for broadcasting or transmission by wire. Transmission by wire does not include transmission over the Internet.
- In accordance with Article 15(3) of the Treaty, as regards phonograms the producer or performer of which is a national of another Contracting Party which has made a declaration under Article 15(3) thereof, the Government of the Republic of Korea will apply the provisions of Article 15(1) thereof to the extent to which, and to the term for which, the other Contracting Party grants protection to phonograms the producer or performer of which is a national of the Republic of Korea under the provisions of Article 15(1) thereof.

Russian Federation

05-11-2008

- that in accordance with Article 15(3) of the WPPT, the Russian Federation shall not apply the provisions of Article 15(1) of the WPPT in relation to phonograms, the producer of which is not a citizen or legal person of another Contracting Party; shall limit the protection granted, in accordance with Article 15(1) of the WPPT, in relation to phonograms, the producer of which is a citizen or legal person of another Contracting Party, within the scope and on the conditions provided for by this Contracting Party for phonograms first recorded by a citizen or legal person of the Russian Federation; and
- that in accordance with Article 3(3) of the WPPT, the Russian Federation notifies that when it acceded to the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Rome Convention) of October 26, 1961, the Russian Federation in accordance with Article 5(3) of the Rome Convention, declared that it shall not apply the fixation criterion provided for in Article 5(1)(b) of the Rome Convention.

Singapore

17-01-2005

Pursuant to Article 15(3), Singapore will limit the provisions of Article 15(1) in the following ways:
- Producers of phonograms have the exclusive right to make available to the public a sound recording by means of, or as part of, a digital audio transmission.
- Performers can bring an action of unauthorized communication of a live performance to the public and for unauthorized making available of a recording of a performance to the public (on a network or otherwise) in such a way that the recording may be accessed by any person from a place and at a time chosen by him. In this context, "communication" includes broadcasting, inclusion in a cable programme service and the making available of the live performance in such a way that the performance may be accessed by any person from a place and at a time chosen by him.

Sweden

14-12-2009

The Kingdom of Sweden declares, in accordance with Article 3(3) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty with reference to Article 5(3) of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations, that Sweden will not apply the criterion of publication, with the exception of the reproduction right for phonogram producers.

Switzerland

31-03-2008

In accordance with Article 3, paragraph 3 of the Treaty, Switzerland hereby declares that it will make use of the option provided in Article 5, paragraph 3 of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Rome Convention), 1961, to reject the criterion of fixation, applying therefore the criterion of publication.

United Kingdom

31-03-2025

In accordance with Article 3(3), the United Kingdom will not apply the criterion of fixation.
This declaration is made in respect of the United Kingdom and the territories of the Isle of Man and Gibraltar.
The said declaration will enter into force on July 1, 2025.

Vietnam

01-04-2022

Pursuant to Article 15(3) of the Treaty, the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam declares to apply Article 15(1) in specific cases as provided for in the Law on Intellectual Property of Viet Nam and its implementing documents.

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