Treaty

Protocol on non-detectable fragments (Protocol I)

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 09-08-2017 (R) 09-02-2018
Albania 28-08-2002 (A) 28-02-2003
Algeria 06-05-2015 (A) 06-11-2015
Antigua and Barbuda 23-08-2010 (A) 23-02-2011
Argentina 02-10-1995 (R) 02-04-1996
Australia 29-09-1983 (R) 29-03-1984
Austria 14-03-1983 (R) 02-12-1983
Bahrain 11-03-2016 (A) 11-09-2016
Bangladesh 06-09-2000 (A) 06-03-2001
Belarus 23-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Belgium 07-02-1995 (R) 07-08-1995
Benin 27-03-1989 (A) 27-09-1989
Bolivia 21-09-2001 (A) 21-03-2002
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01-09-1993 (Su) 06-03-1992
Brazil 03-10-1995 (A) 03-04-1996
Bulgaria 15-10-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Burkina Faso 26-11-2003 (A) 26-05-2004
Cabo Verde 16-09-1997 (A) 16-03-1998
Cambodia 25-03-1997 (A) 25-09-1997
Canada 24-06-1994 (R) 24-12-1994
Chile 15-10-2003 (R) 15-04-2004
China 07-04-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Colombia 06-03-2000 (A) 06-09-2000
Costa Rica 17-12-1998 (A) 17-06-1999
Côte d'Ivoire 25-05-2016 (A) 25-11-2016
Croatia 02-12-1993 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 02-03-1987 (R) 02-09-1987
Cyprus 12-12-1988 (A) 12-06-1989
Czech Republic 22-02-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Denmark 07-07-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Djibouti 29-07-1996 (A) 29-01-1997
Ecuador 04-05-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
El Salvador 26-01-2000 (A) 26-07-2000
Estonia 20-04-2000 (A) 20-10-2000
Finland 08-04-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
France 04-03-1988 (R) 04-09-1988
Gabon 01-10-2007 (A) 01-04-2008
Georgia 29-04-1996 (A) 29-10-1996
Germany 25-11-1992 (R) 25-05-1993
Greece 28-01-1992 (R) 28-07-1992
Grenada 10-12-2014 (A) 10-06-2015
Guatemala 21-07-1983 (A) 21-01-1984
Guinea-Bissau 06-08-2008 (A) 06-02-2009
Holy See 22-07-1997 (A) 22-01-1998
Honduras 30-10-2003 (A) 30-04-2004
Hungary 14-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Iceland 22-08-2008 (R) 22-02-2009
India 01-03-1984 (R) 01-09-1984
Iraq 24-09-2014 (A) 24-03-2015
Ireland 13-03-1995 (R) 13-09-1995
Israel 22-03-1995 (A) 22-09-1995
Italy 20-01-1995 (R) 20-07-1995
Jamaica 25-09-2008 (R) 25-03-2009
Japan 09-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Jordan 19-10-1995 (A) 19-04-1996
Kazakhstan 08-07-2009 (A) 08-01-2010
Kuwait 24-05-2013 (A) 24-11-2013
Laos 03-01-1983 (A) 02-12-1983
Latvia 04-01-1993 (A) 04-07-1993
Lebanon 05-04-2017 (A) 05-10-2017
Lesotho 06-09-2000 (A) 06-03-2001
Liberia 16-09-2005 (A) 16-03-2006
Liechtenstein 16-08-1989 (R) 16-02-1990
Lithuania 03-06-1998 (A) 03-12-1998
Luxembourg 21-05-1996 (R) 21-11-1996
Madagascar 14-03-2008 (A) 14-09-2008
Malawi 23-09-2022 (A) 23-03-2023
Maldives 07-09-2000 (A) 07-03-2001
Mali 24-10-2001 (A) 24-04-2002
Malta 26-06-1995 (A) 26-12-1995
Mauritius 06-05-1996 (A) 06-11-1996
Mexico 11-02-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Moldova 08-09-2000 (A) 08-03-2001
Monaco 12-08-1997 (A) 12-02-1998
Mongolia 08-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Montenegro 23-10-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Nauru 12-11-2001 (A) 12-05-2002
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 18-06-1987 (R) 18-12-1987
New Zealand 18-10-1993 (R) 18-04-1994
Nicaragua 05-12-2000 (R) 05-06-2001
Niger 10-11-1992 (A) 10-05-1993
North Macedonia 30-12-1996 (Su) 17-11-1991
Norway 07-06-1983 (R) 07-12-1983
Pakistan 01-04-1985 (R) 01-10-1985
Palestine 05-01-2015 (A) 05-07-2015
Panama 26-03-1997 (A) 26-09-1997
Paraguay 22-09-2004 (A) 22-03-2005
Peru 03-07-1997 (A) 03-01-1998
Philippines 15-07-1996 (R) 15-01-1997
Poland 02-06-1983 (R) 02-12-1983
Portugal 04-04-1997 (R) 04-10-1997
Qatar 16-11-2009 (A) 16-05-2010
Republic of Korea, the 09-05-2001 (A) 09-11-2001
Romania 26-07-1995 (R) 26-01-1996
Russian Federation 10-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 06-12-2010 (A) 06-06-2011
Saudi Arabia 07-12-2007 (A) 07-06-2008
Serbia 12-03-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 08-06-2000 (A) 08-12-2000
Sierra Leone 30-09-2004 (R) 30-03-2005
Slovakia 28-05-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 06-07-1992 (Su) 25-06-1991
South Africa 13-09-1995 (A) 13-03-1996
Spain 29-12-1993 (R) 29-06-1994
Sri Lanka 24-09-2004 (A) 24-03-2005
Sweden 07-07-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Switzerland 20-08-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
Tajikistan 12-10-1999 (A) 12-04-2000
Togo 04-12-1995 (R) 04-06-1996
Trinidad and Tobago 29-07-2024 (A) 29-01-2025
Tunisia 15-05-1987 (A) 15-11-1987
Türkiye 02-03-2005 (R) 02-09-2005
Turkmenistan 19-03-2004 (A) 19-09-2004
Uganda 14-11-1995 (A) 14-05-1996
Ukraine 23-06-1982 (R) 02-12-1983
United Arab Emirates 26-02-2009 (A) 26-08-2009
United Kingdom 13-02-1995 (R) 13-08-1995
United States of America 24-03-1995 (R) 24-09-1995
Uruguay 06-10-1994 (A) 06-04-1995
Uzbekistan 29-09-1997 (A) 29-03-1998
Venezuela 19-04-2005 (A) 19-10-2005
Zambia 25-09-2013 (A) 25-03-2014

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Faroes 02-12-1983
Greenland 02-12-1983

New Zealand

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Tokelau Islands 18-04-1994

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Canada Yes No
Israel Yes No
Palestine Yes No
United States of America Yes No

Canada

16-01-2015

The Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and has the honour to refer to the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III) and the Secretary-General's communication of 6 January 2015, C.N.17.2015.TREATIES-XXVI.2, relating to that treaty. The Permanent Mission of Canada notes that this communication was made pursuant to the Secretary-General's capacity as Depositary for the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III). The Permanent Mission of Canada notes the technical and administrative role of the Depositary, and that it is for States Parties to a treaty, not the Depositary, to make their own determination with respect to any legal issues raised by instruments circulated by a depositary.
In that context, the Permanent Mission of Canada notes that 'Palestine' does not meet the criteria of a state under international law and is not recognized by Canada as a state. Therefore, in order to avoid confusion, the Permanent Mission of Canada wishes to note its position that in the context of the purported Palestinian accession to the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III), 'Palestine' is not able to accede to this convention, and that the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III) does not enter into force, or have an effect on Canada's treaty relations, with respect to the 'State of Palestine'

Israel

16-01-2015

The Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as depositary to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III), and refers to the communication by the depositary, dated 6 January 2015, regarding the Palestinian request to accede to this Convention (Reference number C.N.17.2015.TREATIES-XXVI.2).
'Palestine' does not satisfy the criteria for statehood under international law and lacks the legal capacity to join the aforesaid convention both under general international law and the terms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
The Government of Israel does not recognize 'Palestine' as a State, and wishes to place on record, for the sake of clarity, its position that it does not consider 'Palestine' a party to the Convention and regards the Palestinian request for accession as being without legal validity and without effect upon Israel's treaty relations under the Convention.

Palestine

06-02-2015

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.58.2015.TREATIES-XXVI.2, dated 23 January 2015, conveying a communication of Canada regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III) dated 10 October 1980.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Canada and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according Palestine ‘non-member observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects and Protocols I and III, which enter into force on 5 July 2015, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.


06-02-2015

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.42.2015.TREATIES-XXVI.2, dated 23 January 2015, conveying a communication of the United States of America regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Convention on Prohibition or Restriction on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III) dated 10 October 1980.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of the United States of America and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according Palestine ‘non-member observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Convention on Prohibition or Restriction on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects and Protocols I and III), which enters into force on 5 July 2015, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.


06-02-2015

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.41.2015.TREATIES-XXVI.2, dated 23 January 2015, conveying a communication of Israel regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III), dated 10 October 1980.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Israel, the occupying Power, and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according Palestine ‘non-member observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Convention on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects and Protocols I and III, which enter into force on 5 July 2015, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.

United States of America

16-01-2015

The United States Mission to the United Nations presents its compliments to the United Nations and refers to the U.N. Secretary-General's depositary notification C.N.17.2015.TREATIESXXVI. 2, dated January 6, 2015, regarding the purported accession of the 'State of Palestine' to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects, done at Geneva October 10, 1980 (the Convention), and to Protocols I and III thereto.
The Government of the United States of America does not believe the 'State of Palestine' qualifies as a sovereign State and does not recognize it as such. Accession to the Convention, and Protocols I and III thereto, is limited to sovereign States. Therefore, the Government of the United States of America believes that the 'State of Palestine' is not qualified to accede to the Convention and the said Protocols, and affirms that it will not consider itself to be in a treaty relationship with the 'State of Palestine' under the Convention and the said Protocols.

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