Verdrag

Verdrag inzake het recht betreffende het gebruik van internationale waterlopen anders dan voor scheepvaart

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Benin 05-07-2012 (T) 17-08-2014
Botswana 20-01-2026 (T) 20-04-2026
Burkina Faso 22-03-2011 (T) 17-08-2014
Denemarken 30-04-2012 (T) 17-08-2014
Duitsland 13-08-1998 15-01-2007 (R) 17-08-2014
Finland 31-10-1997 23-01-1998 (R) 17-08-2014
Frankrijk 24-02-2011 (T) 17-08-2014
Gambia 17-07-2023 (T) 15-10-2023
Ghana 22-06-2020 (T) 20-09-2020
Griekenland 02-12-2010 (T) 17-08-2014
Guinee-Bissau 19-05-2010 (T) 17-08-2014
Hongarije 20-07-1999 26-01-2000 (R) 17-08-2014
Ierland 20-12-2013 (T) 17-08-2014
Irak 09-07-2001 (T) 17-08-2014
Italië 30-11-2012 (T) 17-08-2014
Ivoorkust 25-09-1998 25-02-2014 (R) 17-08-2014
Jemen 17-05-2000
Jordanië 17-04-1998 22-06-1999 (R) 17-08-2014
Kazachstan 18-11-2024 (T) 16-02-2025
Libanon 25-05-1999 (T) 17-08-2014
Libië 14-06-2005 (T) 17-08-2014
Luxemburg 14-10-1997 08-06-2012 (R) 17-08-2014
Malawi 26-08-2026 (T) 24-11-2026
Marokko 13-04-2011 (T) 17-08-2014
Montenegro 24-09-2013 (T) 17-08-2014
Namibië 19-05-2000 29-08-2001 (R) 17-08-2014
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 09-03-2000 09-01-2001 (R) 17-08-2014
Niger 20-02-2013 (T) 17-08-2014
Nigeria 27-09-2010 (T) 17-08-2014
Noorwegen 30-09-1998 30-09-1998 (R) 17-08-2014
Oezbekistan 04-09-2007 (T) 17-08-2014
Palestina 02-01-2015 (T) 02-04-2015
Paraguay 25-08-1998
Portugal 11-11-1997 22-06-2005 (R) 17-08-2014
Qatar 28-02-2002 (T) 17-08-2014
Sierra Leone 16-07-2025 (T) 14-10-2025
Spanje 24-09-2009 (T) 17-08-2014
Syrië 11-08-1997 02-04-1998 (R) 17-08-2014
Tsjaad 26-09-2012 (T) 17-08-2014
Tunesië 19-05-2000 22-04-2009 (R) 17-08-2014
Venezuela 22-09-1997
Verenigd Koninkrijk 13-12-2013 (T) 17-08-2014
Vietnam 19-05-2014 (T) 17-08-2014
Zimbabwe 19-07-2024 (T) 17-10-2024
Zuid-Afrika 13-08-1997 26-10-1998 (R) 17-08-2014
Zweden 15-06-2000 (T) 17-08-2014

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Botswana Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
Hongarije Ja Nee
Malawi Ja Nee
Montenegro Ja Nee
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der Ja Nee
Syrië Ja Nee
Vietnam Ja Nee

Botswana

20-01-2026

… for purposes of Article 33(10) of the Convention, the Republic of Botswana declares that for any dispute not resolved in accordance with Article 33(2), it recognises as compulsory ipso facto, and without any special agreement in relation to any party accepting the same obligation, the submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice; and/or Arbitration by an arbitral tribunal established in accordance with the procedure set out in the Annex to the Convention.

Denemarken

30-04-2012

Until further notice, the Convention shall not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Hongarije

26-01-2000

The Government of the Republic of Hungary declares itself bound by either of the two means for the settlement of disputes (International Court of Justice, arbitration), reserving its right to agree on the competent body of jurisdiction, as the case may be.

Malawi

26-08-2026

1. The Republic of Malawi understands and declares that the provisions of the Convention, including those concerning equitable and reasonable utilisation (Articles 5–6), the no-harm rule (Article 7), the obligation to notify (Article 12), and the duty to cooperate (Article 8), are procedural and substantive obligations that govern the exercise of Malawi’s sovereign rights over its internationally shared watercourses. These obligations shall not be construed as qualifying, diminishing, or otherwise affecting the territorial sovereignty of Malawi over any watercourse, lake, or water body situated within Malawian territory, including Lake Malawi.
2. The Republic of Malawi declares that nothing in the Convention, including the definition of ‘international watercourse’ in Article 2, shall be interpreted as implying any determination on the question of boundary delimitation of Lake Malawi or any other water body adjacent to an international boundary. Malawi’s participation in any notification, consultation, or data-sharing process under the Convention with respect to Lake Malawi shall be without prejudice to its territorial and boundary positions in relation to that lake, and shall not constitute an admission or waiver of any kind in respect of those positions.
3. The Republic of Malawi further declares that the reference in Article 5(2) of the Convention to ‘participation’ of watercourse States in the use, development, and protection of an international watercourse shall be understood as participation on the basis of Malawi’s sovereignty and sovereign rights within its territory, and shall not be construed as conferring on any other State any rights over waters, the bed, or the subsoil of Lake Malawi beyond what is recognised under applicable bilateral arrangements and international law.
4. The Republic of Malawi notes that, in accordance with Article 3 of the Convention, this Declaration supplements and is consistent with any applicable bilateral watercourse agreement to which Malawi is or may become a party, and that the principles of this Declaration shall apply mutatis mutandis to any framework agreement or joint management mechanism established pursuant to the Convention in relation to Lake Malawi or any other internationally shared water body.
5. This Declaration is made in a spirit of cooperation and in recognition of Malawi’s commitment to the peaceful, equitable, and sustainable management of its shared water resources, and shall in no way be construed as a hostile or contentious act towards any co-riparian State. Malawi affirms its readiness to engage constructively with all co-riparian States under the Convention, on the basis of mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereign equality.

Montenegro

24-09-2013

Montenegro declares that in respect of any dispute not resolved in accordance with Article 33 paragraph 2 of the said Convention, Montenegro recognizes as compulsory ipso facto, and without special agreement in relationship to any party accepting the same obligation:
1. Submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice; and/or
2. Arbitration by an arbitral tribunal established and operating, unless the parties to the dispute otherwise agreed, in accordance with the procedure laid down in the annex to the present Convention.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der

17-02-2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares, in accordance with paragraph 10 of Article 33 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, that it accepts both means of dispute settlement referred to in that paragraph as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting one or both means of dispute settlement.

Syrië

02-04-1998

The acceptance by the Syrian Arab Republic of this Convention and its ratification by the Government shall not under any circumstances be taken to imply recognition of Israel and shall not lead to its entering into relations therewith that are governed by its provisions.


02-04-1998

(Objection by Israel, 15 July 1998)
In regard to the reservation made by the Syrian Arab Republic upon ratification:
In view of the Government of the State of Israel such reservation, which is explicitly of a political nature, is incompatible with the purposes and objectives of this Convention and cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon the Syrian Arab Republic under general international treaty law or under particular conventions. The Government of the State of Israel will, in so far as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Syrian Arab Republic an attitude of complete reciprocity.

Vietnam

19-05-2014

The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam reserves the right to choose the appropriate means of dispute settlement notwithstanding the decision of the other party to the concerned dispute.

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