Treaty

Vienna Convention on the law of treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 25-04-2014 (A)
Argentina 30-01-1987 17-08-1990 (R)
Australia 16-06-1993 (A)
Austria 21-03-1986 26-08-1987 (R)
Belarus 30-12-1999 (A)
Belgium 09-06-1987 01-09-1992 (R)
Benin 24-06-1987
Bosnia and Herzegovina 21-03-1986
Brazil 21-03-1986
Bulgaria 10-03-1988 (A)
Burkina Faso 21-03-1986
Côte d'Ivoire 21-03-1986
Council of Europe 11-05-1987
Croatia 11-04-1994 (A)
CTBTO (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization) Preparatory Commission 11-06-2002 (A)
Cyprus 29-06-1987 05-11-1991 (R)
Czech Republic 22-02-1993 (Su)
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 19-10-1990 (A)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 21-03-1986
Denmark 08-06-1987 26-07-1994 (R)
Egypt 21-03-1986
Estonia 21-10-1991 (A)
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) 29-06-1987
Gabon 05-11-2004 (A)
Germany 27-04-1987 20-06-1991 (R)
Greece 15-07-1986 28-01-1992 (R)
Hungary 17-08-1988 (A)
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 26-04-2001 (A)
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 29-06-1987 24-12-2001 (R)
ILO (International Labour Organization) 31-03-1987 31-07-2000 (R)
IMO (International Maritime Organization) 30-06-1987 14-02-2000 (R)
Interpol (International Criminal Police Organsiation) 03-01-2001 (A)
Italy 17-12-1986 20-06-1991 (R)
ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 29-06-1987
Japan 24-04-1987
Liberia 16-09-2005 (A)
Liechtenstein 08-02-1990 (A)
Malawi 30-06-1987
Malta 26-09-2012 (A)
Mexico 21-03-1986 10-03-1988 (R)
Moldova 26-01-1993 (A)
Montenegro 31-03-1986
Morocco 21-03-1986
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 12-06-1987 18-09-1997 (R)
OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) 02-06-2000 (A)
Palestine 22-03-2018 (A)
Portugal 21-07-2021 (A)
Republic of Korea, the 29-06-1987
Senegal 09-07-1986 06-08-1987 (R)
Serbia 21-03-1986
Slovakia 28-05-1993 (Su)
Spain 24-07-1990 (A)
Sudan 21-03-1986
Sweden 18-06-1987 10-02-1988 (R)
Switzerland 07-05-1990 (A)
UN (United Nations) 12-02-1987 21-12-1998 (R)
UNESCO (UN-Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) 23-06-1987
UNIDO (UN-Industrial Development Organization) 04-03-2002 (A)
United Kingdom 24-02-1987 20-06-1991 (R)
United States of America 26-06-1987
UPU (Universal Postal Union) 19-10-2004 (A)
Uruguay 10-03-1999 (A)
WHO (World Health Organization) 30-04-1987 22-06-2000 (R)
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) 24-10-2000 (A)
WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 30-06-1987
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 21-03-1986
Zambia 21-03-1986

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Belgium Yes No
Bulgaria Yes Yes
Denmark Yes No
Germany Yes No
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Yes No
Senegal Yes No

Belgium

21-06-1993

The Belgian State will not be bound by articles 53 and 64 of the Convention with regard to any party which, in formulating a reservation concerning article 66 (2), objects to the settlement procedure established by this article.

Bulgaria

10-03-1988

Declaration on article 2, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph j:

The People's Republic of Bulgaria considers that the practice of an individual International Organization may be considered as established according to article 2, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph j, only when it has been adopted as such by all Member States of this Organization.

Declaration on article 62, paragraph 2:

The People's Republic of Bulgaria considers that the term "Boundary" as it is used in the text of article 62, paragraph 2, means State Boundary and it may be established only by States.

Declaration on article 74, paragraph 3:

The People's Republic of Bulgaria considers that a treaty which an International Organization is a party to, may establish obligations for Members States of this Organization only if the Member States have expressed their consent in advance in each individual case.

Objection Germany, 20-06-1991

The Federal Republic of Germany rejects the reservation made by the Republic of Bulgaria with regard to article 66, paragraph 2 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations as incompatible with the object and purpose of the said Convention. In this connection it wishes to point out that the Federal Republic of Germany considers articles 53 and 64 of the Convention, on the one hand, and article 66, paragraph 2, on the other, to be inextricably linked

Denmark

26-07-1994

... Where parties formulate reservations or partial reserva- tions with respect to the provisions of article 66 of the Convention concerning the obligatory settlement of certain disputes, Denmark does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Part V of the Convention whereby the procedures for settlement set forth in article 66 shall not be applied if reservations have been formulated by other parties.

Germany

20-06-1991

1. The Federal Republic of Germany presumes that the juris- diction of the International Court of Justice brought about by consent of States outside the [said] Convention cannot be excluded by invoking the provisions of article 66, paragraph 4 of the Convention.

2. The Federal Republic of Germany interprets "measures taken in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations" as referred to in article 76 of the [said] Convention to mean decisions taken in future by the United Nations Security Council in conformity with Chapter VII of the Charter on the maintenance of international peace and security.

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

18-09-1997

The Kingdom of the Netherlands does not regard the provisions of article 66 (b), (c) and (d) of the Convention as providing `some other method of peaceful settlement' within the meaning of the declaration of the Kingdom of the Netherlands accepting as compulsory the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice which was deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 1 August 1956;

The Kingdom of the Netherlands is of the opinion that the provisions regarding the settlement of disputes, as laid down in article 66 of the Convention, are an important part of the Convention and that they cannot be separated from the substantive rules with which they are connected.

Senegal

09-07-1986

In signing this Convention, [the Government of Senegal de- clares] that the completion of this formality shall not be inter- preted in so far as Senegal is concerned as a recognition of the right of international organizations to appear as parties before the International Court of Justice.

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