Verdrag

Internationaal Verdrag inzake opsporing en redding op zee, 1979

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Albanië 19-06-2003 (T) 19-07-2003
Algerije 05-01-1983 (T) 22-06-1985
Angola 04-10-2001 (T) 03-11-2001
Antigua en Barbuda 20-08-2010 (T) 19-09-2010
Argentinië 18-05-1981 (T) 22-06-1985
Australië 07-11-1983 (T) 22-06-1985
Bahrein 02-03-2016 (T) 01-04-2016
Bangladesh 08-08-2011 (T) 07-09-2011
Barbados 25-07-1983 (T) 22-06-1985
België 28-02-1985 (T) 22-06-1985
Belize
Benin 08-02-2017 (T) 10-03-2017
Brazilië 22-09-1982 (T) 22-06-1985
Bulgarije 08-07-1999 (T) 07-08-1999
Canada 18-06-1982 (T) 22-06-1985
Chili 31-10-1980 07-10-1981 (R) 22-06-1985
China 11-09-1980 24-06-1985 (R) 24-07-1985
Colombia 10-07-2001 (T) 09-08-2001
Congo, Democratische Republiek 07-08-2002 (T) 06-09-2002
Cookeilanden 14-07-2008 (T) 13-08-2008
Costa Rica 07-01-2019 (T) 06-02-2019
Cuba 16-07-1998 (T) 15-08-1998
Cyprus 29-07-1994 (T) 28-08-1994
Denemarken 10-10-1980 21-06-1984 (R) 22-06-1985
Djibouti 12-10-2015 (T) 11-11-2015
Dominica 31-08-2001 (T) 30-09-2001
Duitsland 06-11-1979 21-01-1982 (R) 22-06-1985
Ecuador 17-05-1988 (T) 16-06-1988
Estland 30-04-2001 (T) 30-05-2001
Finland 06-11-1986 (T) 06-12-1986
Frankrijk 09-04-1980 (O) 22-06-1985
Gabon 09-05-2017 (T) 08-06-2017
Gambia 01-11-1991 (T) 01-12-1991
Georgië 25-08-1995 (T) 24-09-1995
Ghana 13-01-2011 (T) 12-02-2011
Griekenland 20-08-1980 04-09-1989 (R) 04-10-1989
Guatemala 14-07-2022 (T) 13-08-2022
Guinee-Bissau 24-10-2016 (T) 23-11-2016
Honduras 23-11-2012 (T) 23-12-2012
Hongarije 27-01-2000 (T) 26-02-2000
Ierland 01-11-1993 (T) 01-12-1993
IJsland 21-03-1995 (T) 20-04-1995
India 17-04-2001 (T) 17-05-2001
Indonesië 24-08-2012 (T) 23-09-2012
Irak 06-03-2024 (T) 05-04-2024
Iran 26-09-1995 (T) 26-10-1995
Italië 02-06-1989 (T) 02-07-1989
Ivoorkust 05-10-1987 (T) 04-11-1987
Jamaica 10-06-1988 (T) 10-07-1988
Japan 10-06-1985 (T) 22-06-1985
Jordanië 02-06-2006 (T) 02-07-2006
Kaapverdië 04-07-2003 (T) 03-08-2003
Kameroen 09-01-1987 (T) 08-02-1987
Kenia 15-12-1992 (T) 14-01-1993
Kiribati 05-02-2007 (T) 07-03-2007
Kroatië 12-01-1998 (T) 11-02-1998
Letland 30-11-1998 (T) 30-12-1998
Libanon 15-04-2009 (T) 15-05-2009
Liberia 24-02-2009 (T) 26-03-2009
Libië 28-04-2005 (T) 28-05-2005
Litouwen 23-01-2001 (T) 22-02-2001
Luxemburg 14-02-1991 (T) 16-03-1991
Madagaskar 27-07-2017 (T) 26-08-2017
Malta 24-09-2002 (T) 24-10-2002
Marokko 10-05-1999 (T) 09-06-1999
Mauritius 04-05-1999 (T) 03-06-1999
Mexico 26-03-1986 (T) 25-04-1986
Monaco 19-11-1991 (T) 19-12-1991
Montenegro 03-06-2006 (VG) 03-06-2006
Mozambique 23-12-1996 (T) 22-01-1997
Namibië 12-03-2004 (T) 11-04-2004
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 27-10-1980 08-07-1982 (R) 22-06-1985
Nieuw-Zeeland 26-04-1985 (T) 22-06-1985
Nigeria 24-05-2002 (T) 23-06-2002
Niue 18-05-2012 (T) 17-08-2012
Noorwegen 30-10-1980 09-12-1981 (R) 22-06-1985
Oekraïne 05-03-1993 (T) 04-04-1993
Oman 17-05-1993 (T) 16-06-1993
Pakistan 11-11-1985 (T) 11-12-1985
Palau 29-09-2011 (T) 29-10-2011
Panama 20-06-2013 (T) 20-07-2013
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea 03-08-1992 (T) 02-09-1992
Peru 04-07-1988 (T) 03-08-1988
Polen 13-10-1980 26-02-1988 (R) 27-03-1988
Portugal 30-10-1985 (T) 29-11-1985
Qatar 20-10-2009 (T) 19-11-2009
Roemenië 19-03-1999 (T) 18-04-1999
Russische Federatie 31-10-1980 25-03-1988 (R) 24-04-1988
Saint Kitts en Nevis 07-10-2004 (T) 06-11-2004
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (T) 19-06-2004
Salomonseilanden 27-11-2025 (T) 27-12-2025
Samoa 18-05-2004 (T) 17-06-2004
Saudi-Arabië 07-03-2006 (T) 06-04-2006
Senegal 24-03-1994 (T) 23-04-1994
Servië 20-09-2005 (T) 20-10-2005
Seychellen 09-09-2010 (T) 09-10-2010
Singapore 20-01-1997 (T) 19-02-1997
Slovenië 31-05-2001 (T) 30-06-2001
Spanje 11-02-1993 (T) 13-03-1993
Syrië 18-06-2003 (T) 18-07-2003
Tanzania 16-05-2006 (T) 15-06-2006
Togo 23-04-2012 (T) 23-05-2012
Tonga 18-09-2003 (T) 18-10-2003
Trinidad en Tobago 04-05-1989 (T) 03-06-1989
Tunesië 31-07-1998 (T) 30-08-1998
Turkije 24-10-1980 21-11-1985 (R) 21-12-1985
Uganda 03-04-2019 (T) 03-05-2019
Uruguay 15-12-1987 (T) 14-01-1988
Vanuatu 14-09-1992 (T) 14-10-1992
Venezuela 08-07-1986 (T) 07-08-1986
Verenigd Koninkrijk 22-05-1980 (O) 22-06-1985
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 04-10-1993 (T) 03-11-1993
Verenigde Staten van Amerika 06-11-1979 12-08-1980 (R) 22-06-1985
Vietnam 16-03-2007 (T) 15-04-2007
Zuid-Afrika 25-08-1987 (T) 24-09-1987
Zuid-Korea 04-09-1995 (T) 04-10-1995
Zweden 27-09-1982 (T) 22-06-1985
Zwitserland 14-11-1979

Uitbreiding

China

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR 01-07-1997
Macau SAR 24-06-2005

Denemarken

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Faeröer 22-06-1985
Groenland 22-06-1985

Nieuw-Zeeland

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Cookeilanden 22-06-1985
Niue 22-06-1985

Verenigd Koninkrijk

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Anguilla 22-06-1985
Bermuda 22-06-1985
Britse Maagdeneilanden 22-06-1985
Gibraltar 22-06-1985
Guernsey 22-06-1985
Hongkong (< 01-07-1997) 22-06-1985 01-07-1997
Jersey 22-06-1985
Man 22-06-1985

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Australië Ja Nee
Chili Ja Nee
China Ja Nee
Colombia Ja Nee
Costa Rica Ja Nee
Cyprus Ja Nee
Griekenland Ja Ja
Malta Ja Nee
Russische Federatie Ja Nee
Trinidad en Tobago Ja Nee
Verenigd Koninkrijk Ja Nee

Australië

07-11-1983

Australia has a federal constitutional system in which legislative, executive and judicial powers are shared or distributed between the Commonwealth and the constituent States.
The implementation of the Treaty throughout Australia will be effected by the Commonwealth, State and Territory authorities having regard to their respective constitutional powers and arrangements concerning their exercise.

Chili

14-10-1983

The Government of Chile states that the creation of the maritime search and rescue services and the delimitation of the corresponding regions must be carried out strictly in conformity with the standards set forth in paragraph 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of chapter 2 of the Convention.
The Government of Chile states further that, without prejudice to co-operation with the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize aeronautical and maritime search and rescue plans and procedures, as recommended in resolution 1 of the Conference, the Parties to the Convention have full and sovereign liberty to establish within their territory and the waters under their jurisdiction such maritime search and rescue regions as they consider best suited to their interests.

China

24-06-1985

The delimitation of search and rescue regions, as stipulated in the Annex to the Convention 2.1.7, is not related to and shall not prejudice the delimitation of any boundary between States, either is not related to and shall not prejudice the delimitation of any exclusive economic zone and continental shelf between States.

Colombia

10-07-2001

For the purposes of the said instrument, the Republic of Colombia will recognize as regions of search and rescue only those which are established in conformity with the standards established in paragraph 2.1.4 of SAR 79, that is by agreement between the interested Parties. Exceptionally, and for humanitarian reasons only, will the Republic of Colombia provisionally accept the application of other equivalent global means of search and rescue services, strictly subject to the standards established in paragraph 2.1.7 of SAR 79.

Costa Rica

07-01-2019

1 The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica interprets, in relation to article III of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, that [future] amendments shall enter into force for the country once they have been approved according to the procedures established in the Political Constitution of Costa Rica.
2 The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica interprets, in relation to chapter 3 "Co-operation" of the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, that such co-operation, in the case of warships in waters under the jurisdiction of Costa Rica, will take place subject to prior legislative authorization, as established in paragraph 5 of article 121 of the Political Constitution of Costa Rica.

Cyprus

29-07-1994

As far as the Republic of Cyprus is concerned, the search and rescue region referred to in paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the present Convention, is the sea area which is included in the region of responsibility of the Republic of Cyprus, which has been delimited on the basis of the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, including the Thirteen Protocols attached thereon from 1947 to 1984, and ratified by the subsequent law of the Republic of Cyprus No. 213 of 1988.

Griekenland

04-09-1989

Region of responsibility: As far as Greece is concerned, the search and rescue region referred to in paragraph 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the present Convention is the region within which Greece has already assumed the responsibility for search and rescue purposes, established in accordance with the relevant Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 7 December 1944, the regional air navigation plans of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the regulation 15 of Chapter V of the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea of 17 June 1960 (SOLAS 1960).
Such region, which constitutes the most appropriate arrangement in the sense of paragraph 2.1.5 of the Annex to that Convention, was notified to the International Maritime Organization by document No.44/7.1.1975 of the Greek Ministry of Merchant Marine, and Greece has been continuously carrying out within it search and rescue operations.

Bezwaar Turkije, 13-11-1989

With reference to the IMO document SAR/Circ.41, regarding the ratification of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, by the Government of Greece, I am writing to inform you that the Government of Turkey would like to record its formal objection to the reservation made by the Government of Greece on 4 September 1989 at the time of the ratification of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979.
Paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 of the Annex to the Convention clearly stipulate that regions shall be established by agreement and cannot be established unilaterally.
On the other hand, Search and Rescue regions established in accordance with the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 7 December 1944, as referred by Greece, pertains exclusively to the SAR services regarding air navigation and as such remains outside the scope of and does not prejudice the Annex to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 1979.
In view of the above, the Government of Turkey considers that the Greek reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention and cannot be construed as a reservation under the international law.
A similar communication dated 30 December 1980 from the Ambassador of Turkey in London was received by the depositary recording "the formal objection" of the Government of Turkey to the same reservation made by the Government of Greece at the time of the signature of the Convention.

Malta

22-12-2005

[...] the Ministry wishes to inform that, after careful consideration of the said amendments [of 2004], in accordance with article III(2)(f) of this Convention, the Government of Malta, as a Contracting Party to the said Convention, declares that it is not yet in a position to accept these amendments.

Russische Federatie

25-03-1988

Search and rescue operations in and over the territorial waters (the territorial sea), the inland waters, the land territory of the USSR are performed as a rule by the Soviet rescue units. In exceptional cases entry of the foreign rescue units into and over the Soviet territorial waters (territorial sea), the inland waters and the land territory of the USSR for the purpose of searching and rescuing of the survivors of maritime casualties is performed in accordance with the procedures provided under the laws and regulations of the USSR unless otherwise is provided for by the treaties of the USSR.

Trinidad en Tobago

04-05-1989

The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago declares that the delimitation of maritime search and rescue regions pursuant to the provisional Caribbean Maritime Search and Rescue Plan is not related to and does not prejudice in any way the delimitation of maritime boundaries between Trinidad and Tobago and other States.

Verenigd Koninkrijk

22-05-1980

... that the Convention will not enter into force for Gibraltar until 30 days after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notify the Secretary-General of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization that the measures required to implement the provisions of the Convention in Gibraltar have been taken.

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