Verdrag van Boedapest inzake de internationale erkenning van het depot van micro-organismen ten dienste van de octrooiverlening
PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.
| Partij | Ondertekening | RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend | In werking | Opzegging | Buiten werking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanië | 19-06-2003 (T) | 19-09-2003 | |||
| Antigua en Barbuda | 25-03-2019 (T) | 25-06-2019 | |||
| ARIPO (Regionale Industriële Eigendom Organisatie voor Afrika) | 10-08-1998 (R) | 10-11-1998 | |||
| Armenië | 06-12-2004 (T) | 06-03-2005 | |||
| Australië | 07-04-1987 (T) | 07-07-1987 | |||
| Azerbeidzjan | 14-07-2003 (T) | 14-10-2003 | |||
| Bahama's | 03-06-2025 (T) | 03-09-2025 | |||
| Bahrein | 20-08-2012 (T) | 20-11-2012 | |||
| Belarus | 19-07-2001 (T) | 19-10-2001 | |||
| België | 15-09-1983 (T) | 15-12-1983 | |||
| Bosnië en Herzegovina | 27-10-2008 (T) | 27-01-2009 | |||
| Brazilië | 20-10-2025 (T) | 20-01-2026 | |||
| Brunei | 24-04-2012 (T) | 24-07-2012 | |||
| Bulgarije | 28-04-1977 | 19-07-1978 (R) | 19-08-1980 | ||
| Canada | 21-06-1996 (T) | 21-09-1996 | |||
| Chili | 05-05-2011 (T) | 05-08-2011 | |||
| China | 01-04-1995 (T) | 01-07-1995 | |||
| Colombia | 26-04-2016 (T) | 26-07-2016 | |||
| Costa Rica | 30-06-2008 (T) | 30-09-2008 | |||
| Cuba | 19-11-1993 (T) | 19-02-1994 | |||
| Denemarken | 28-04-1977 | 01-04-1985 (R) | 01-07-1985 | ||
| Dominicaanse Republiek | 03-04-2007 (T) | 03-07-2007 | |||
| Duitsland | 28-04-1977 | 20-10-1980 (R) | 20-01-1981 | ||
| EAPO (Euraziatisch Octrooibureau) | 05-01-2000 (R) | 05-04-2000 | |||
| El Salvador | 17-05-2006 (T) | 17-08-2006 | |||
| EOB (Europees Octrooibureau) | 26-08-1980 (R) | 26-11-1980 | |||
| Estland | 14-06-1996 (T) | 14-09-1996 | |||
| Filipijnen | 21-07-1981 (T) | 21-10-1981 | |||
| Finland | 28-04-1977 | 01-06-1985 (R) | 01-09-1985 | ||
| Frankrijk | 28-04-1977 | 21-02-1980 (R) | 19-08-1980 | ||
| Georgië | 30-06-2005 (R) | 30-09-2005 | |||
| Griekenland | 30-07-1993 (T) | 30-10-1993 | |||
| Guatemala | 14-07-2006 (T) | 14-10-2006 | |||
| Honduras | 20-03-2006 (T) | 20-06-2006 | |||
| Hongarije | 28-04-1977 | 11-07-1978 (R) | 19-08-1980 | ||
| Ierland | 15-09-1999 (T) | 15-12-1999 | |||
| IJsland | 23-12-1994 (T) | 23-03-1995 | |||
| India | 17-09-2001 (T) | 17-12-2001 | |||
| Indonesië | 13-07-2022 (T) | 13-10-2022 | |||
| Israël | 26-01-1996 (T) | 26-04-1996 | |||
| Italië | 28-04-1977 | 23-12-1985 (R) | 23-03-1986 | ||
| Japan | 19-05-1980 (T) | 19-08-1980 | |||
| Jordanië | 14-08-2008 (T) | 14-11-2008 | |||
| Kazachstan | 24-01-2002 (T) | 24-04-2002 | |||
| Kirgizië | 17-02-2003 (T) | 17-05-2003 | |||
| Kroatië | 25-11-1999 (T) | 25-02-2000 | |||
| Letland | 29-09-1994 (T) | 29-12-1994 | |||
| Liechtenstein | 19-05-1981 (T) | 19-08-1981 | |||
| Litouwen | 09-02-1998 (T) | 09-05-1998 | |||
| Luxemburg | 08-12-1977 | 29-04-2010 (R) | 29-07-2010 | ||
| Maleisië | 31-03-2022 (T) | 30-06-2022 | |||
| Marokko | 20-04-2011 (T) | 20-07-2011 | |||
| Mexico | 21-12-2000 (T) | 21-03-2001 | |||
| Moldavië | 14-02-1994 (VG) | 25-12-1991 | |||
| Monaco | 23-10-1998 (T) | 23-01-1999 | |||
| Montenegro | 04-12-2006 (VG) | 03-06-2006 | |||
| Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der | 28-04-1977 | 02-04-1987 (R) | 02-07-1987 | ||
| Nicaragua | 10-05-2006 (T) | 10-08-2006 | |||
| Nieuw-Zeeland | 17-12-2018 (T) | 17-03-2019 | |||
| Noord-Korea | 21-11-2001 (T) | 21-02-2002 | |||
| Noord-Macedonië | 30-05-2002 (T) | 30-08-2002 | |||
| Noorwegen | 28-04-1977 | 01-10-1985 (R) | 01-01-1986 | ||
| OAPI (Afrikaanse Organisatie voor Intellectuele Eigendom) | 15-12-2022 (R) | 15-03-2023 | |||
| Oekraïne | 02-04-1997 (T) | 02-07-1997 | |||
| Oezbekistan | 12-10-2001 (T) | 12-01-2002 | |||
| Oman | 16-07-2007 (T) | 16-10-2007 | |||
| Oostenrijk | 22-12-1977 | 26-01-1984 (R) | 26-04-1984 | ||
| Panama | 07-06-2012 (T) | 07-09-2012 | |||
| Paraguay | 05-05-2023 (T) | 05-08-2023 | |||
| Peru | 20-10-2008 (T) | 20-01-2009 | |||
| Polen | 22-06-1993 (T) | 22-09-1993 | |||
| Portugal | 16-07-1997 (T) | 16-10-1997 | |||
| Qatar | 06-12-2013 (T) | 06-03-2014 | |||
| Roemenië | 25-06-1999 (T) | 25-09-1999 | |||
| Russische Federatie | 30-12-1977 | 22-01-1981 (R) | 22-04-1981 | ||
| Rwanda | 04-09-2023 (T) | 04-12-2023 | |||
| Saudi-Arabië | 16-10-2020 (T) | 16-01-2021 | |||
| Senegal | 17-12-1977 | ||||
| Servië | 25-11-1993 (T) | 25-02-1994 | |||
| Singapore | 23-11-1994 (T) | 23-02-1995 | |||
| Slovenië | 12-12-1997 (T) | 12-03-1998 | |||
| Slowakije | 30-12-1992 (VG) | 01-01-1993 | |||
| Spanje | 28-04-1977 | 19-12-1980 (R) | 19-03-1981 | ||
| Tadzjikistan | 14-02-1994 (VG) | 25-12-1991 | |||
| Trinidad en Tobago | 10-12-1993 (T) | 10-03-1994 | |||
| Tsjechië | 18-12-1992 (VG) | 01-01-1993 | |||
| Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993) | 05-05-1989 (R) | 05-08-1989 | |||
| Tunesië | 23-02-2004 (T) | 23-05-2004 | |||
| Turkije | 31-08-1998 (T) | 30-11-1998 | |||
| Uruguay | 07-10-2024 (T) | 07-01-2025 | |||
| Verenigd Koninkrijk | 28-04-1977 | 29-09-1980 (R) | 29-12-1980 | ||
| Verenigde Arabische Emiraten | 17-02-2021 (T) | 17-05-2021 | |||
| Verenigde Staten van Amerika | 28-04-1977 | 24-09-1979 (R) | 19-08-1980 | ||
| Vietnam | 01-03-2021 (T) | 01-06-2021 | |||
| Zuid-Afrika | 14-04-1997 (T) | 14-07-1997 | |||
| Zuid-Korea | 28-12-1987 (T) | 28-03-1988 | |||
| Zweden | 14-11-1977 | 23-06-1983 (R) | 01-10-1983 | ||
| Zwitserland | 28-04-1977 | 19-05-1981 (R) | 19-08-1981 |
Uitbreiding
Verenigd Koninkrijk
| Uitgebreid tot | In werking | Buiten werking |
|---|---|---|
| Gibraltar | 01-01-2021 | |
| Guernsey | 01-01-2021 | |
| Man | 01-01-2021 |
Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
| Partij | Voorbehoud / verklaring | Bezwaren |
|---|---|---|
| Colombia | Ja | Nee |
| Nieuw-Zeeland | Ja | Nee |
| OAPI (Afrikaanse Organisatie voor Intellectuele Eigendom) | Ja | Nee |
| Verenigd Koninkrijk | Ja | Nee |
Colombia
26-04-2016
The Republic of Colombia declares, having regard to Article 3(1)(a) and Article 5
of the Budapest Treaty, that access to biological material whose deposit is regulated
by this Treaty, that the removal of such material from the national territory, and
that recognition of the respective patent shall be in accordance with the protection
provided for by the Colombian Constitution, in particular at Articles 8, 58(2) and
330 thereof.
NOTING that the articles referred to in the above declaration: enshrine the duty of
the Colombian State and of individuals to protect the cultural and natural heritage
of the State (Art.8); establish property as a social utility and the ecological function
inherent therein (Art.58); stipulate that the State is duty-bound to regulate the
entry and exit of genetic resources and their use (Art.81); and enshrine the protection
and regulation of indigenous territories, stipulating that the exploitation of natural
resources in these territories shall not impair the cultural, social and economic
integrity of indigenous communities (Art. 330);
NOTING that the above declaration does not affect the obligations and requirements
of the instrument as regards the recognition and effects of the deposit of microorganisms
with an international authority, and that the constitutional provisions to which the
statement refers constitute duties of the Colombian State as sovereign and as protector
of national heritage, which are not incompatible with the provisions of the Budapest
Treaty;
CONSIDERING that Colombia already recognizes the deposit of a microorganism with an
international depositary authority, in accordance with Decision No.486 of the Commission
of the Andean Community, and with Resolution No.856 issued in 2014 by the Superintendency
of Industry and Commerce of Colombia (Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de
Colombia);
DECLARES that the aforementioned interpretative declaration does not entail obligations,
limitations or additional requirements that may affect matters covered in the Budapest
Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes
of Patent Procedure and its Regulations.
Nieuw-Zeeland
17-12-2018
Consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.
OAPI (Afrikaanse Organisatie voor Intellectuele Eigendom)
15-12-2022
OAPI declares that pursuant to Article 9(1)(a) of the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, done at Budapest on April 28, 1977, and amended on September 26, 1980 (Budapest Treaty), it accepts the obligation of recognition provided for in Article 3(1)(a) of the Budapest Treaty, the obligation concerning the requirements referred to in Article 3(2) of the said Treaty and all the effects of the provisions of the said Treaty and its Regulations applicable to intergovernmental industrial property organizations.
Verenigd Koninkrijk
28-07-2025
The Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) [...]
has the honor to notify the receipt, on July 28, 2025, of a communication dated July
28, 2025, from the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland regarding changes in the schedule of fees charged by the National Collections
of Industrial, Food and Marine Bacteria (NCIMB), an international depositary authority
(IDA) under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of
Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (Budapest Treaty) [...].
In accordance with Rule 12.2(c) of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty, the
new fees set forth in the communication shall take effect on September 1, 2025.
The new schedule of fees is as follows:
Schedule of Fees GBP
1. Storage
1.1. Storage according to the Budapest Treaty (comprising of the initial viability
check, the preservation and storage of biological material):
- Orthodox seeds, bacteria, fungi, plasmids, bacteriophages (plus the host as a
separate deposit) 1’164
- Plant cell cultures 1’835
1.2. Storage according to the Budapest Treaty (comprising of the initial viability
check of biological material preserved by the depositor and the storage of biological
material) or conversion of a deposit made outside of the Budapest Treaty into a deposit
according to the Budapest Treaty:
- Bacteria, fungi, plasmids, bacteriophages (plus the host as a separate deposit) 907
- Plant cell cultures 1’227
2. Viability
Issuance of a viability statement according to Rule 10.2 of the Budapest Treaty:
2.1. Where viability test is requested 1560
2.2. On the basis of most recent viability test 62
3. Furnishing of a sample
3.1. To the depositor according to Rule 11.2 (i) of the Regulations under the Budapest
Treaty 121
3.2. To a third party according to Rule 11.2 (ii) and 11.3 of the Regulations under
the Budapest Treaty 187
4. Communication of information under Rule 7.6 of the Regulations under the Budapest
Treaty 183
5. Attestation referred to in Rule 8.2 of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty 183
6. Additional Charges
6.1 Custom inspection fees at current rate
6.2 Additional or replacement BP/4 or BP/9 156
6.3 Phytosanitary certificates (for furnishing of seeds) 135
6.4 Extending the duration of storage over the one provided by Rule 9 of the Budapest
Treaty 52 per year
Fees are payable to NCIMB Ltd. and do not include, where applicable, VAT, handling
charges, customs inspection fees (if applicable) or postage and packing.
[...]
30-10-2025
[...]
Communication by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland Regarding Changes in the Requirements of and in the Schedule of Fees Charged
by the CABI Bioscience, UK Centre (IMI)
The Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) [...]
has the honor to notify the receipt, on October 30, 2025, of a communication dated
October 29, 2025, from the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland regarding changes in the requirements of and in the schedule of fees charged
by the CABI Bioscience, UK Centre (IMI), an international depositary authority (IDA)
under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms
for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (Budapest Treaty), done at Budapest on April
28, 1977, and amended on September 26, 1980 (see Budapest Notification No. 30 of February
16, 1983).
In accordance with Rule 12.2(c) of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty, the
new fees set forth in the communication except the fee regarding the issuance of a
viability statement on the basis of the most recent viability test shall take effect
on December 18, 2025, that is, on the thirtieth day following the publication of the
changes by the International Bureau of WIPO.
The changes in the requirements highlighted in bold and the new schedule of fees are
as follows:
1. Requirements for Deposit
a) Kinds of Microorganisms that May Be Deposited
Nematodes, fungal isolates (including yeasts) and bacteria (including actinomycetes),
other than known human and animal pathogens that can be preserved without significant
change to their properties by methods of preservation in use.
Organisms up to and including ACDP Category 2 deposits are accepted by the Collection.
Genetically modified microorganisms are accepted on a case-by-case basis only.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, IMI reserves the right to refuse to accept any material
for deposit which in the opinion of the Curator presents an unacceptable risk or is
technically unsuitable to handle. IMI will accept organisms which do not significantly
change after long-term nitrogen freezing or freeze-drying. A statement regarding potential
pathogenicity and storage conditions is required when a deposit is made.
b) Technical Requirements and Procedures
i) Form and Quantity
The IMI prefers fungi, yeast and bacteria to be submitted as healthy, clean, sporing
(in the case of fungi) cultures on agar slants suitable for preparing suspensions
for freeze-drying and liquid nitrogen storage. The minimum number of replicates to
be supplied by the depositor when making their deposit should be six. Lyophilized
or cryopreserved stocks are also accepted, in such cases only two vials are required.
ii) Time Required for Viability Testing
The average length of time required for testing the viability of strains accepted
by the IMI of yeast and bacteria is 4 days, filamentous fungi 14 days, but depositors
should be aware that in some cases viability testing may take longer.
iii) Depositor Checks and Renewal of Stocks
Depending on the number and conditions of the cultures sent for deposit, the IMI either
prepares frozen and lyophilized batches direct from the depositor's material or from
subcultures derived from it. New batches are prepared as necessary for the renewal
of diminishing stocks. The depositor is required to test for authenticity of samples
from all batches of their microorganism prepared by the IMI.
c) Administrative Requirements and Procedure
i) General
Language. The official language of the IMI is English. Communications in any other
language are not accepted.
Contract. The IMI Patent application form which the depositor is required to complete,
constitutes a contract by which they are bound:
- to provide all necessary information requested by the IMI;
- to replace the microorganism at their expense if the IMI is no longer able to furnish
samples of it;
- to pay all necessary fees;
- to indemnify the IMI against any claims which may be brought against it as a consequence
of the release of samples, unless such claims result from negligence on the part of
the IMI;
- not to withdraw their deposit during the required storage period;
- to authorize the IMI to furnish samples according to the appropriate patent requirements.
Import and/or Quarantine Regulations. Plant pathogenic fungi not indigenous to the
United Kingdom are subject to import regulations. The IMI holds a permit for the import
of such organisms and will advise the depositor of any necessary procedures.
ii) Making the Original Deposit
Requirements to Be Met by the Depositor. As well as the IMI Patent application form
referred to in (i), above, depositors are required to complete BP/1 which is the deposition
from used for making the Original deposit under the regulations of the Budapest Treaty
deposits. In the event of a later indication or amendment of the scientific description
and/or proposed taxonomic designation the depositor must complete BP/7, in such cases
the depositor is sent BP/8.
Official Notifications to the Depositor. The receipt is issued on the mandatory "international
form" BP/4. The viability statement is issued on the mandatory "international form"
BP/9. A standard IMI form is used for notifying the depositor of refusal to accept
a microorganism for deposit.
Unofficial Notifications to the Depositor. The IMI acknowledges delivery of cultures,
but this does not constitute acceptance. The IMI does not communicate accession numbers
to the microorganism until it has been shown to be viable and accepted. After a positive
result of the viability test has been obtained, the IMI will, if requested, email
this information along with the accession number before the issue of the official
documentation.
Supply of Information to a Patent Agent. The IMI does not routinely ask the depositor
for the name and address of their patent agent. However, if requested, the IMI will
supply copies of the receipt and viability statement to both the depositor and their
patent agent.
iii) Converting a Previous Deposit
The IMI permits the conversion of deposits not originally made for patent purposes
to Budapest Treaty deposits. Deposits previously made for patent purposes outside
the provisions of the Treaty may be converted provided that the depositor supplies
the IMI with a new sample of the deposited microorganism or authorizes existing stocks
to be used for the generation of new batches and checks the authenticity of all batches
prepared from it. The administrative requirements for conversion are similar to those
to be met in respect of an original deposit made under the Treaty. All conversions
are subject to the storage fee normally levied for Budapest Treaty deposits, regardless
of whether any fees had been paid previously in respect of those deposits.
iv) Making a New Deposit
The depositor is required to complete BP/2 for patents already held by IMI and to
send with it copies of the relevant documents required by Rule 6.2. The receipt and
viability statement for a new deposit are issued on mandatory "international forms"
BP/5 and BP/9, respectively.
2. Furnishing of Samples
a) Requests for Samples
The IMI advises third parties to submit BP/12 to a competent intellectual property
office. However, in the case of requests requiring proof of entitlement, the IMI does
not supply copies of request forms; these must be obtained from the relevant industrial
property office.
Notwithstanding any entitlement to receive samples under patent regulations, the IMI
will furnish samples of plant pathogens that require a permit to be worked with in
the United Kingdom only to third parties in the United Kingdom who have such a permit.
The IMI will furnish samples when the requesting party confirms that they have obtained
a permit and supplies the IMI with a copy of the permit or confirmation that no permit
is required. For requestors within certain jurisdictions, formal confirmation of no
permit may be required from the NPPO. For requests to the United States of America,
samples of plant pathogens are sent via the United States Department of Agriculture
quarantine authority.
All samples furnished by the IMI are from batches of its own preparations which, whenever
possible, have been made direct (i.e., without subculture) from material supplied
by the depositor.
b) Notification of the Depositor
Depositors are notified using BP/14, sent via e-mail when samples of their microorganism
have been furnished to third parties, if IMI is not confident that they were fully
aware of the request.
c) Cataloguing of Budapest Treaty Deposits
The IMI does not list Budapest Treaty deposits in its published catalog.
3. Schedule of Fees
1. Storage GBP
1.1 Storage of each strain, including the initial viability check, preservation
and 30+5 years of storage 1,000
1.2 Prolongation of the duration of the storage to an additional 5 years over
the one provided by Rule 9 of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty. 200
2. Viability
2.1 Issuance of a viability statement on the basis of the most recent viability
test 80
2.2 Issuance of a viability statement based on a new viability test 150
3 Furnishing of a sample
3.1 Furnishing of a freeze dried sample 230
3.2 Furnishing of a sample, active on agar 360
4. Communication of information regarding the strain 80
5. Issuance of an Attestation 80
6. Other charges
6.1 Administration of import and export permits 200
6.2 Assessment of acceptance of genetically modified organisms 300
The fees paid in the United Kingdom are subject to Value Added Tax at the current
rate and other charges such as postage and packing and customs fees.
4. Guidance for Depositors
The IMI makes available detailed notes for the guidance of depositors.
[...]