Verdrag

Verdrag van de Verenigde Naties ter bestrijding van woestijnvorming in de landen die te kampen hebben met ernstige droogte en/of woestijnvorming, in het bijzonder in Afrika

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Afghanistan 01-11-1995 (T) 26-12-1996
Albanië 27-04-2000 (T) 26-07-2000
Algerije 14-10-1994 22-05-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Andorra 15-07-2002 (T) 13-10-2002
Angola 14-10-1994 30-06-1997 (R) 28-09-1997
Antigua en Barbuda 04-04-1995 06-06-1997 (R) 04-09-1997
Argentinië 15-10-1994 06-01-1997 (R) 06-04-1997
Armenië 14-10-1994 02-07-1997 (R) 30-09-1997
Australië 14-10-1994 15-05-2000 (R) 13-08-2000
Azerbeidzjan 10-08-1998 (T) 08-11-1998
Bahama's 10-11-2000 (T) 08-02-2001
Bahrein 14-07-1997 (T) 12-10-1997
Bangladesh 14-10-1994 26-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Barbados 14-05-1997 (T) 12-08-1997
Belarus 29-08-2001 (T) 27-11-2001
België 30-06-1997 (T) 28-09-1997
Belize 23-07-1998 (T) 21-10-1998
Benin 14-10-1994 29-08-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Bhutan 20-08-2003 (T) 18-11-2003
Bolivia 14-10-1994 01-08-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Bosnië en Herzegovina 26-08-2002 (T) 24-11-2002
Botswana 12-10-1995 11-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Brazilië 14-10-1994 25-06-1997 (R) 23-09-1997
Brunei 04-12-2002 (T) 04-03-2003
Bulgarije 21-02-2001 (T) 22-05-2001
Burkina Faso 14-10-1994 26-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Burundi 14-10-1994 06-01-1997 (R) 06-04-1997
Cambodja 15-10-1994 18-08-1997 (R) 16-11-1997
Canada 21-12-2016 (T) 21-03-2017
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek 14-10-1994 05-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Chili 03-03-1995 11-11-1997 (R) 09-02-1998
China 14-10-1994 18-02-1997 (R) 19-05-1997
Colombia 14-10-1994 08-06-1999 (R) 06-09-1999
Comoren 14-10-1994 03-03-1998 (R) 01-06-1998
Congo, Democratische Republiek 14-10-1994 12-09-1997 (R) 11-12-1997
Congo, Republiek 15-10-1994 12-07-1999 (R) 10-10-1999
Cookeilanden 21-08-1998 (T) 19-11-1998
Costa Rica 15-10-1994 05-01-1998 (R) 05-04-1998
Cuba 15-10-1994 13-03-1997 (R) 11-06-1997
Cyprus 29-03-2000 (T) 27-06-2000
Denemarken 15-10-1994 22-12-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Djibouti 15-10-1994 12-06-1997 (R) 10-09-1997
Dominica 08-12-1997 (T) 08-03-1997
Dominicaanse Republiek 26-06-1997 (T) 24-09-1997
Duitsland 14-10-1994 10-07-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Ecuador 19-01-1995 06-09-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Egypte 14-10-1994 07-07-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
El Salvador 27-06-1997 (T) 25-09-1997
Equatoriaal-Guinea 14-10-1994 27-06-1997 (R) 25-09-1997
Eritrea 14-10-1994 14-08-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Estland 08-02-2012 (T) 08-05-2012
Eswatini 27-07-1995 07-10-1996 (R) 05-01-1997
Ethiopië 15-10-1994 27-06-1997 (R) 25-09-1997
EU (Europese Unie) 14-10-1994 26-03-1998 (R) 24-06-1998
Fiji 26-08-1998 (T) 24-11-1998
Filipijnen 08-12-1994 10-02-2000 (R) 10-05-2000
Finland 15-10-1994 20-09-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Frankrijk 14-10-1994 12-06-1997 (R) 10-09-1997
Gabon 06-09-1996 (T) 26-12-1996
Gambia 14-10-1994 11-06-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Georgië 15-10-1994 23-07-1999 (R) 21-10-1999
Ghana 15-10-1994 27-12-1996 (R) 27-03-1997
Grenada 28-05-1997 (T) 26-08-1997
Griekenland 14-10-1994 05-05-1997 (R) 03-08-1997
Guatemala 10-09-1998 (T) 09-12-1998
Guinee 14-10-1994 23-06-1997 (R) 21-09-1997
Guinee-Bissau 15-10-1994 27-10-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Guyana 26-06-1997 (T) 24-09-1997
Haïti 15-10-1994 25-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Honduras 22-02-1995 25-06-1997 (R) 23-09-1997
Hongarije 13-07-1999 (T) 11-10-1999
Ierland 15-10-1994 31-07-1997 (R) 29-10-1997
IJsland 03-06-1997 (T) 01-09-1997
India 14-10-1994 17-12-1996 (R) 17-03-1997
Indonesië 15-10-1994 31-08-1998 (R) 29-11-1998
Irak 28-05-2010 (T) 26-08-2010
Iran 14-10-1994 29-04-1997 (R) 28-07-1997
Israël 14-10-1994 26-03-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Italië 14-10-1994 23-06-1997 (R) 21-09-1997
Ivoorkust 15-10-1994 04-03-1997 (R) 02-06-1997
Jamaica 12-11-1997 (T) 10-02-1998
Japan 14-10-1994 11-09-1998 (R) 10-12-1998
Jemen 14-01-1997 (T) 14-04-1997
Jordanië 13-04-1995 21-10-1996 (R) 19-01-1997
Kaapverdië 14-10-1994 08-05-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Kameroen 14-10-1994 29-05-1997 (R) 27-08-1997
Kazachstan 14-10-1994 09-07-1997 (R) 07-10-1997
Kenia 14-10-1994 24-06-1997 (R) 22-09-1997
Kirgizië 19-09-1997 (T) 18-12-1997
Kiribati 08-09-1998 (T) 07-12-1998
Koeweit 22-09-1995 27-06-1997 (R) 25-09-1997
Kroatië 15-10-1994 06-10-2000 (R) 04-01-2001
Laos 30-08-1995 20-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Lesotho 15-10-1994 12-09-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Letland 21-10-2002 (T) 19-01-2003
Libanon 14-10-1994 16-05-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Liberia 02-03-1998 (T) 31-05-1998
Libië 15-10-1994 22-07-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Liechtenstein 29-12-1999 (T) 28-03-2000
Litouwen 25-07-2003 (T) 23-10-2003
Luxemburg 14-10-1994 04-02-1997 (R) 05-05-1997
Madagaskar 14-10-1994 25-06-1997 (R) 23-09-1997
Malawi 17-01-1995 13-06-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Malediven 03-09-2002 (T) 02-12-2002
Maleisië 06-10-1995 25-06-1997 (R) 23-09-1997
Mali 15-10-1994 31-10-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Malta 15-10-1994 30-01-1998 (R) 30-04-1998
Marokko 15-10-1994 07-11-1996 (R) 05-02-1997
Marshalleilanden 02-06-1998 (T) 31-08-1998
Mauritanië 14-10-1994 07-08-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Mauritius 17-03-1995 23-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Mexico 15-10-1994 03-04-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Micronesia 12-12-1994 25-03-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Moldavië 10-03-1999 (T) 08-06-1999
Monaco 05-03-1999 (T) 03-06-1999
Mongolië 15-10-1994 03-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Montenegro 04-06-2007 (T) 02-09-2007
Mozambique 28-09-1995 13-03-1997 (R) 11-06-1997
Myanmar 02-01-1997 (T) 02-04-1997
Namibië 24-10-1994 16-05-1997 (R) 14-08-1997
Nauru 22-09-1998 (T) 21-12-1998
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 15-10-1994 27-06-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Nepal 12-10-1995 15-10-1996 (R) 13-01-1997
Nicaragua 21-11-1994 17-02-1998 (R) 18-05-1998
Nieuw-Zeeland 07-09-2000 (T) 06-12-2000
Niger 14-10-1994 19-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Nigeria 31-10-1994 08-07-1997 (R) 06-10-1997
Niue 14-08-1998 (T) 12-11-1998
Noord-Korea 29-12-2003 (T) 28-03-2004
Noord-Macedonië 06-03-2002 (T) 04-06-2002
Noorwegen 15-10-1994 30-08-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Oekraïne 27-08-2002 (T) 25-11-2002
Oezbekistan 07-12-1994 31-10-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Oman 23-07-1996 (T) 26-12-1996
Oostenrijk 02-06-1997 (T) 31-08-1997
Oost-Timor 20-08-2003 (T) 18-11-2003
Pakistan 15-10-1994 24-02-1997 (R) 25-05-1997
Palau 15-06-1999 (T) 13-09-1999
Palestina 29-12-2017 (T) 29-03-2018
Panama 22-02-1995 04-04-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea 06-12-2000 (T) 06-03-2001
Paraguay 01-12-1994 15-01-1997 (R) 15-04-1997
Peru 15-10-1994 09-11-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Polen 14-11-2001 (T) 12-02-2002
Portugal 14-10-1994 01-04-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Qatar 15-03-1999 (T) 13-06-1999
Roemenië 19-08-1998 (T) 17-11-1998
Russische Federatie 29-05-2003 (T) 27-08-2003
Rwanda 22-06-1995 22-10-1998 (R) 20-01-1999
Saint Kitts en Nevis 30-06-1997 (T) 28-09-1997
Saint Lucia 02-07-1997 (T) 30-09-1997
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines 15-10-1994 16-03-1998 (R) 14-06-1998
Salomonseilanden 16-04-1999 (T) 15-07-1999
Samoa 21-08-1998 (T) 19-11-1998
San Marino 23-07-1999 (T) 21-10-1999
Sao Tomé en Principe 04-10-1995 08-07-1998 (R) 06-10-1998
Saudi-Arabië 25-06-1997 (T) 23-09-1997
Senegal 14-10-1994 26-07-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Servië 18-12-2007 (T) 17-03-2008
Seychellen 14-10-1994 26-06-1997 (R) 24-09-1997
Sierra Leone 11-11-1994 25-09-1997 (R) 24-12-1997
Singapore 26-04-1999 (T) 25-07-1999
Slovenië 28-06-2001 (T) 26-09-2001
Slowakije 07-01-2002 (T) 07-04-2002
Somalië 24-07-2002 (R) 22-10-2002
Spanje 14-10-1994 30-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Sri Lanka 09-12-1998 (T) 09-03-1999
Sudan 15-10-1994 24-11-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Suriname 01-06-2000 (T) 30-08-2000
Syrië 15-10-1994 10-06-1997 (R) 08-09-1997
Tadzjikistan 16-07-1997 (T) 14-10-1997
Tanzania 14-10-1994 19-06-1997 (R) 17-09-1997
Thailand 07-03-2001 (T) 05-06-2001
Togo 15-10-1994 04-10-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Tonga 25-09-1998 (T) 24-12-1998
Trinidad en Tobago 08-06-2000 (T) 06-09-2000
Tsjaad 14-10-1994 27-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Tsjechië 25-01-2000 (T) 24-04-2000
Tunesië 14-10-1994 11-10-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Turkije 14-10-1994 31-03-1998 (R) 29-06-1998
Turkmenistan 27-03-1995 18-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Tuvalu 14-09-1998 (T) 13-12-1998
Uganda 21-11-1994 25-06-1997 (R) 23-09-1997
Uruguay 17-02-1999 (T) 18-05-1999
Vanuatu 28-09-1995 10-08-1999 (R) 08-11-1999
Venezuela 29-06-1998 (T) 27-09-1998
Verenigd Koninkrijk 14-10-1994 18-10-1996 (R) 16-01-1997
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 21-10-1998 (T) 19-01-1999
Verenigde Staten van Amerika 14-10-1994 17-11-2000 (R) 15-02-2001
Vietnam 25-08-1998 (T) 23-11-1998
Zambia 15-10-1994 19-09-1996 (R) 26-12-1996
Zimbabwe 15-10-1994 23-09-1997 (R) 22-12-1997
Zuid-Afrika 09-01-1995 30-09-1997 (R) 29-12-1997
Zuid-Korea 14-10-1994 17-08-1999 (R) 15-11-1999
Zuid-Sudan 17-02-2014 (T) 18-05-2014
Zweden 15-10-1994 12-12-1995 (R) 26-12-1996
Zwitserland 14-10-1994 19-01-1996 (R) 26-12-1996

Uitbreiding

Verenigd Koninkrijk

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Britse Maagdeneilanden 16-01-1997
Montserrat 16-01-1997
Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha 16-01-1997

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Algerije Ja Nee
Estland Ja Nee
Guatemala Ja Nee
Israël Ja Nee
Koeweit Ja Nee
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der Ja Nee
Nieuw-Zeeland Ja Nee
Oostenrijk Ja Nee
Palestina Ja Nee
Verenigde Staten van Amerika Ja Nee

Algerije

22-05-1996

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 28, paragraph 2, of the [said Convention], to the effect that any dispute must be submitted to the International Court of Justice.
The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria declares that for a dispute submitted to the International Court of Justice, the consent of both parties will be necessary in each case.

Estland

08-02-2012

In accordance with paragraph 4 of Article 34 of the Convention, any additional regional implementation annex or an amendment to any regional implementation annex shall enter into force with respect to the Republic of Estonia only upon the deposit of its instrument of approval of such annex or amendment with the Depositary

Guatemala

10-09-1998

The Republic of Guatemala declares that, in respect of any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, it recognizes arbitration in accordance with procedures adopted by the Conference of the Parties in an annex as soon as practicable as a means of dispute settlement, compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation. This declaration shall remain in force until three months after written notice of its revocation has been deposited with the Depositary.

Israël

29-03-2018

The Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as depositary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, dated 14 October 1994, and has the honor to refer to the Palestinian request to accede to this Convention (Reference number C.N.806.2017.TREATIES-XXVII.10).
‘Palestine’ does not satisfy the criteria for statehood under international law and lacks the legal capacity to join the aforesaid Convention both under general international law and the terms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
The Government of Israel does not recognize ‘Palestine’ as a State, and wishes to place on record, for the sake of clarity, its position that it does not consider ‘Palestine’ a party to the Convention and regards the Palestinian request for accession as being without legal validity and without effect upon Israel’s treaty relations under the Convention.

Koeweit

27-06-1997

With respect to the State of Kuwait, any additional regional implementation annex or any amendment to any regional implementation annex shall enter into force only upon the deposit of its instrument of ratification or accession with respect thereto.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der

27-06-1995

The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares, in accordance with paragraph 2 of article 28 of [the said Convention] that it accepts both means of dispute settlement referred to in that paragraph as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting one or both of these means of dispute settlement.

Nieuw-Zeeland

07-09-2000

Any additional regional implementation annex or any amendment to any regional implementation annex to the Convention shall enter into force for New Zealand only upon the Government of New Zealand's deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with respect thereto.

Oostenrijk

02-06-1997

The Republic of Austria declares in accordance with article 28 of the Convention that it accepts both of the means of dispute in paragraph 2 as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting an obligation concerning one or both of these means of dispute settlement.

Palestina

18-03-2019

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.188.2018.TREATIES-XXVII.10, dated 4 April 2018, conveying a communication of Israel regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, 14 October 1994.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Israel and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according to which Palestine was accorded a ‘Non-member Observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa, 14 October 1994, which entered into force on 29 March 2018 for the State of Palestine, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.


18-03-2019

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.175.2018.TREATIES-XXVII.10, dated 4 April 2018, conveying a communication of the United States of America regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa, 14 October 1994.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of the United States of America and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according to which Palestine was accorded a ‘Non-member Observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa, 14 October 1994, which entered into force on 29 March 2018 for the State of Palestine, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.

Verenigde Staten van Amerika

17-11-2000

Understandings:
(1) Foreign assistance.-- The United States understands that, as a "developed country," pursuant to Article 6 of the Convention and its Annexes, it is not obligated to satisfy specific funding requirements or other specific requirements regarding the provision of any resource, including technology, to any "affected country," as defined in Article 1 of the Convention. The United States understands that ratification of the Convention does not alter its domestic legal processes to determine foreign assistance funding or programs.
Financial resources and mechanism.-- The United States understands that neither Article 20 nor Article 21 of the Convention impose obligations to provide specific levels of funding for the Global Environmental Facility, or the Global Mechanism, to carry out the objectives of the Convention, or for any other purpose.
(3) United States land management.-- The United States understands that it is a "developed country party" as defined in Article 1 of the Convention, and that it is not required to prepare a national action program pursuant to Part III, Section 1, of the Convention. The United States also understands that no changes to its existing land management practices and programs will be required to meet its obligations under Articles 4 or 5 of the Convention.
(4) Legal process for amending the Convention.-- In accordance with Article 34 (4), any additional regional implementation annex to the Convention or any amendment to any regional implementation annex to the Convention shall enter into force for the United States only upon the deposit of a corresponding instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
(5) Dispute settlement.-- The United States declines to accept as compulsory either of the dispute settlement means set out in Article 28(2), and understands that it will not be bound by the outcome, findings, conclusions or recommendations of a conciliation process initiated under Article 28 (6). For any dispute arising from this Convention, the United States does not recognize or accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice


29-03-2018

The United States Mission to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Executive Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and refers to the U.N. Secretary-General’s depositary notification C.N.806.2017.TREATIES-XXVII.10, dated January 2, 2018, regarding the purported accession of the ‘State of Palestine’ to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, done at Paris October 14, 1994 (the Convention), for which the Secretary-General of the United Nations is the depositary.
The Government of the United States of America does not believe the ‘State of Palestine’ qualifies as a sovereign State and does not recognize it as such. Accession to the Convention is limited to sovereign States and regional economic integration organizations. Therefore, the Government of the United States of America believes that the ‘State of Palestine’ is not qualified to accede to the Convention and affirms that it will not consider itself to be in a treaty relationship with the ‘State of Palestine’ under the Convention.

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