Protocol bij het Verdrag van 1979 betreffende grensoverschrijdende luchtverontreiniging over lange afstand, inzake zware metalen
Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
Partij | Voorbehoud / verklaring | Bezwaren |
---|---|---|
Canada | Ja | Nee |
Estland | Ja | Nee |
Finland | Ja | Nee |
Liechtenstein | Ja | Nee |
Luxemburg | Ja | Nee |
Monaco | Ja | Nee |
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der | Ja | Nee |
Noorwegen | Ja | Nee |
Oostenrijk | Ja | Nee |
Roemenië | Ja | Nee |
Servië | Ja | Nee |
Slowakije | Ja | Nee |
Spanje | Ja | Nee |
Canada
26-10-1999
Canada intends to act in accordance with paragraph 7 of Article 3 of this Protocol.
Estland
24-03-2006
Pursuant to article 3, paragraph 1 and Annex I of the Protocol, the Republic of Estonia
set the reference years as follows:
Mercury (Hg) - year 1990
Cadmium (Cd) - year 1990
Lead (Pb) - year 1990.
Finland
20-06-2000
The Government of Finland confirms that the reference year set in accordance with the annex I is the year 1990.
Liechtenstein
23-12-2003
The Principality of Liechtenstein declares in accordance with Article 11, paragraph 2, of the Protocol that it accepts both of the means of dispute settlement mentioned in this paragraph as compulsory in relation to any party accepting an obligation concerning one or both of these means of dispute settlement.
Luxemburg
01-05-2000
Article 3, paragraph 1, of [the Protocol], provides that each Party shall reduce its
total annual emissions into the atmosphere of each of the heavy metals listed in annex
I from the level of the emission in the reference year set in accordance with that
annex. Annex I sets as the reference year 1990, or an alternative year from 1985 to
1995 inclusive specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
[The Governnment of Luxembourg hereby declares] that the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
intends to choose 1990 as the reference year.
Monaco
13-11-2003
Pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 1, and Annex I of the Protocol on Heavy Metals, the Principality of Monaco declares the year 1992 as its reference year.
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
17-02-2010
The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 11 of the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Heavy Metals, that it accepts both means of dispute settlement referred to in that paragraph as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting one or both means of dispute settlement.
Noorwegen
16-12-1999
1. With reference to Article 3 no 2 Litra (a) and Annex III, Norway hereby declares
that the reference year should be 1990.
2. With reference to Article 11 no 2, Norway hereby declares that, in respect of any
dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Protocol, it recognizes
only the following means of dispute settlement as compulsory ipso facto and without
special agreement, in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation:
a) Submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice.
Oostenrijk
17-12-2003
The Republic of Austria declares in accordance with Article 3 paragraph 1 and Annex
1 of the Protocol the year 1985 as a reference year for the obligations of this Paragraph.
The Republic of Austria declares in accordance with Article 11 of the Protocol that
it accepts both the means of dispute settlement mentioned in Paragraph 2 as compulsroy
in relation to any party accepting an obligation concerning one or both of these means
of dispute settlement.
Roemenië
05-09-2003
Romania declares that the reference year set in accordance with Aticle 3, paragraph 1, and Annex 1 of the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Heavy Metals is the year 1989.
Servië
26-03-2012
The Republic of Serbia declares, in accordance with Article 3, paragraph 1, and Annex
I to the Protocol, the year 1990 as a reference year for the obligations.
The Republic of Serbia declares that, in accordance with Annex VI, it wants to be
considered as a State economy in transition.
Slowakije
30-12-2002
Pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 1, and Annex I of the Protocol on Heavy Metals, the Slovak Republic hereby declares the year 1990 as its reference year.
Spanje
21-09-2011
In the event that the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary
Air Pollution on Heavy Metals, should be applicable to Gibraltar, Spain wishes to
make the following declaration:
1. Gibraltar is a Non-Self-Governing Territory for whose international relations the
United Kingdom is responsible and which is subject to a process of decolonization
in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the United Nations General
Assembly.
2. The Gibraltar authorities are local in character and exercise an exclusively domestic
jurisdiction that originates in and is based on the powers allocated to and conferred
on them by the United Kingdom, in accordance with its domestic law and in its capacity
as the sovereign State upon which depends the said Non-Self-Governing Territory.
3. Consequently, any involvement by the Gibraltar authorities in the implementation
of this Convention shall be understood to take place exclusively within the framework
of the domestic jurisdiction of Gibraltar and shall not be considered to affect in
any way the content of the two preceding paragraphs.
4. The procedure envisaged in the "Agreed Arrangements relating to Gibraltar Authorities
in the Context of the Mixed Agreements (2007)", concluded by Spain and the United
Kingdom on 19 December 2007, and communicated to the Secretary-General of the Council
of the European Union, shall be applicable to the Protocol to the 1979 Convention
on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Heavy Metals, done in Aarhus on 24 June
1998.