Verdrag

Protocol van Cartagena inzake bioveiligheid bij het Verdrag inzake biologische diversiteit

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Afghanistan 20-02-2013 (T) 21-05-2013
Albanië 08-02-2005 (T) 09-05-2005
Algerije 25-05-2000 05-08-2004 (R) 03-11-2004
Angola 27-02-2009 (T) 28-05-2009
Antigua en Barbuda 24-05-2000 10-09-2003 (R) 09-12-2003
Argentinië 24-05-2000
Armenië 30-04-2004 (T) 29-07-2004
Azerbeidzjan 01-04-2005 (T) 30-06-2005
Bahama's 24-05-2000 15-01-2004 (R) 14-04-2004
Bahrein 07-02-2012 (T) 07-05-2012
Bangladesh 24-05-2000 05-02-2004 (R) 05-05-2004
Barbados 06-09-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Belarus 26-08-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
België 24-05-2000 15-04-2004 (R) 14-07-2004
Belize 12-02-2004 (T) 12-05-2004
Benin 24-05-2000 02-03-2005 (R) 31-05-2005
Bhutan 26-08-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Bolivia 24-05-2000 22-04-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Bosnië en Herzegovina 01-10-2009 (T) 30-12-2009
Botswana 01-06-2001 11-06-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Brazilië 24-11-2003 (T) 22-02-2004
Bulgarije 24-05-2000 13-10-2000 (R) 11-09-2003
Burkina Faso 24-05-2000 04-08-2003 (R) 02-11-2003
Burundi 02-10-2008 (T) 31-12-2008
Cambodja 17-09-2003 (T) 16-12-2003
Canada 19-04-2001
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek 24-05-2000 18-11-2008 (R) 16-02-2009
Chili 24-05-2000
China 08-08-2000 08-06-2005 (R) 06-09-2005
Colombia 24-05-2000 20-05-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Comoren 25-03-2009 (T) 23-06-2009
Congo, Democratische Republiek 23-03-2005 (T) 21-06-2005
Congo, Republiek 21-11-2000 13-07-2006 (R) 11-10-2006
Cookeilanden 21-05-2001
Costa Rica 24-05-2000 06-02-2007 (R) 07-05-2007
Cuba 24-05-2000 17-09-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Cyprus 05-12-2003 (T) 04-03-2004
Denemarken 24-05-2000 27-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Djibouti 08-04-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Dominica 13-07-2004 (T) 11-10-2004
Dominicaanse Republiek 20-06-2006 (T) 18-09-2006
Duitsland 24-05-2000 20-11-2003 (R) 18-02-2004
Ecuador 24-05-2000 30-01-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Egypte 20-12-2000 23-12-2003 (R) 22-03-2004
El Salvador 24-05-2000 26-09-2003 (R) 25-12-2003
Eritrea 10-03-2005 (T) 08-06-2005
Estland 06-09-2000 24-03-2004 (R) 22-06-2004
Eswatini 13-01-2006 (T) 13-04-2006
Ethiopië 24-05-2000 09-10-2003 (R) 07-01-2004
EU (Europese Unie) 24-05-2000 27-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Fiji 02-05-2001 05-06-2001 (R) 11-09-2003
Filipijnen 24-05-2000 05-10-2006 (R) 03-01-2007
Finland 24-05-2000 09-07-2004 (R) 07-10-2004
Frankrijk 24-05-2000 07-04-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Gabon 02-05-2007 (T) 31-07-2007
Gambia 24-05-2000 09-06-2004 (R) 07-09-2004
Georgië 04-11-2008 (T) 02-02-2009
Ghana 30-05-2003 (T) 11-09-2003
Grenada 24-05-2000 05-02-2004 (R) 05-05-2004
Griekenland 24-05-2000 21-05-2004 (R) 19-08-2004
Guatemala 28-10-2004 (T) 26-01-2005
Guinee 24-05-2000 11-12-2007 (R) 10-03-2008
Guinee-Bissau 19-05-2010 (T) 17-08-2010
Guyana 18-03-2008 (T) 16-06-2008
Haïti 24-05-2000
Honduras 24-05-2000 18-11-2008 (R) 16-02-2009
Hongarije 24-05-2000 13-01-2004 (R) 12-04-2004
Ierland 24-05-2000 14-11-2003 (R) 12-02-2004
IJsland 01-06-2001
India 23-01-2001 17-01-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Indonesië 24-05-2000 03-12-2004 (R) 03-03-2005
Irak 03-03-2014 (T) 01-06-2014
Iran 23-04-2001 20-11-2003 (R) 18-02-2004
Italië 24-05-2000 24-03-2004 (R) 22-06-2004
Ivoorkust 12-03-2015 (T) 10-06-2015
Jamaica 04-06-2001 25-09-2012 (R) 24-12-2012
Japan 21-11-2003 (T) 19-02-2004
Jemen 01-12-2005 (T) 01-03-2006
Jordanië 11-10-2000 11-11-2003 (R) 09-02-2004
Kaapverdië 01-11-2005 (T) 30-01-2006
Kameroen 09-02-2001 20-02-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Kazachstan 08-09-2008 (T) 07-12-2008
Kenia 15-05-2000 24-01-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Kirgizië 05-10-2005 (T) 03-01-2006
Kiribati 07-09-2000 20-04-2004 (R) 19-07-2004
Koeweit 01-06-2017 (T) 30-08-2017
Kroatië 08-09-2000 29-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Laos 03-08-2004 (T) 01-11-2004
Lesotho 20-09-2001 (T) 11-09-2003
Letland 13-02-2004 (T) 13-05-2004
Libanon 06-02-2013 (T) 07-05-2013
Liberia 15-02-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Libië 14-06-2005 (T) 12-09-2005
Litouwen 24-05-2000 07-11-2003 (R) 05-02-2004
Luxemburg 11-07-2000 28-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Madagaskar 14-09-2000 24-11-2003 (R) 22-02-2004
Malawi 24-05-2000 27-02-2009 (R) 28-05-2009
Malediven 03-09-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Maleisië 24-05-2000 03-09-2003 (R) 02-12-2003
Mali 04-04-2001 28-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Malta 05-01-2007 (T) 05-04-2007
Marokko 25-05-2000 25-04-2011 (R) 24-07-2011
Marshalleilanden 27-01-2003 (T) 11-09-2003
Mauritanië 22-07-2005 (T) 20-10-2005
Mauritius 11-04-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Mexico 24-05-2000 27-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Moldavië 14-02-2001 04-03-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Monaco 24-05-2000
Mongolië 22-07-2003 (T) 20-10-2003
Montenegro 23-10-2006 (VG) 03-06-2006
Mozambique 24-05-2000 21-10-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Myanmar 11-05-2001 13-02-2008 (R) 13-05-2008
Namibië 24-05-2000 10-02-2005 (R) 11-05-2005
Nauru 12-11-2001 (T) 11-09-2003
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 24-05-2000 08-01-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Nepal 02-03-2001
Nicaragua 26-05-2000 28-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Nieuw-Zeeland 24-05-2000 24-02-2005 (R) 25-05-2005
Niger 24-05-2000 30-09-2004 (R) 29-12-2004
Nigeria 24-05-2000 15-07-2003 (R) 13-10-2003
Niue 08-07-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Noord-Korea 20-04-2001 29-07-2003 (R) 27-10-2003
Noord-Macedonië 26-07-2000 14-06-2005 (R) 12-09-2005
Noorwegen 24-05-2000 10-05-2001 (R) 11-09-2003
Oekraïne 06-12-2002 (T) 11-09-2003
Oezbekistan 25-10-2019 (T) 23-01-2020
Oman 11-04-2003 (T) 11-09-2003
Oostenrijk 24-05-2000 27-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Pakistan 04-06-2001 02-03-2009 (R) 31-05-2009
Palau 29-05-2001 13-06-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Palestina 02-01-2015 (T) 02-04-2015
Panama 11-05-2001 01-05-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea 14-10-2005 (T) 12-01-2006
Paraguay 03-05-2001 10-03-2004 (R) 08-06-2004
Peru 24-05-2000 14-04-2004 (R) 31-07-2004
Polen 24-05-2000 10-12-2003 (R) 09-03-2004
Portugal 24-05-2000 30-09-2004 (R) 29-12-2004
Qatar 14-03-2007 (T) 12-06-2007
Roemenië 11-10-2000 30-06-2003 (R) 28-09-2003
Rwanda 24-05-2000 22-07-2004 (R) 20-10-2004
Saint Kitts en Nevis 23-05-2001 (T) 11-09-2003
Saint Lucia 16-06-2005 (T) 14-09-2005
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines 27-08-2003 (T) 25-11-2003
Salomonseilanden 28-07-2004 (T) 26-10-2004
Samoa 24-05-2000 30-05-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Saudi-Arabië 09-08-2007 (T) 07-11-2007
Senegal 31-10-2000 08-10-2003 (R) 06-01-2004
Servië 08-02-2006 (T) 09-05-2006
Seychellen 23-01-2001 13-05-2004 (R) 11-08-2004
Sierra Leone 15-06-2020 (T) 13-09-2020
Slovenië 24-05-2000 20-11-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Slowakije 24-05-2000 24-11-2003 (R) 22-02-2004
Somalië 26-07-2010 (T) 24-10-2010
Spanje 24-05-2000 16-01-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Sri Lanka 24-05-2000 28-04-2004 (R) 26-07-2004
Sudan 13-06-2005 (T) 11-09-2005
Suriname 27-03-2008 (T) 25-06-2008
Syrië 01-04-2004 (T) 30-06-2004
Tadzjikistan 12-02-2004 (T) 12-05-2004
Tanzania 24-04-2003 (T) 11-09-2003
Thailand 10-11-2005 (T) 08-02-2006
Togo 24-05-2000 02-07-2004 (R) 30-09-2004
Tonga 18-09-2003 (T) 17-12-2003
Trinidad en Tobago 05-10-2000 (T) 11-09-2003
Tsjaad 24-05-2000 01-11-2006 (R) 30-01-2007
Tsjechië 24-05-2000 08-10-2001 (R) 11-09-2003
Tunesië 19-04-2001 22-01-2003 (R) 11-09-2003
Turkije 24-05-2000 24-10-2003 (R) 24-01-2004
Turkmenistan 21-08-2008 (T) 19-11-2008
Uganda 24-05-2000 30-11-2001 (R) 11-09-2003
Uruguay 01-06-2001 02-11-2011 (R) 31-01-2012
Venezuela 24-05-2000 13-05-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Verenigd Koninkrijk 24-05-2000 19-11-2003 (R) 17-02-2004
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 12-09-2014 (T) 11-12-2014
Vietnam 21-01-2004 (T) 20-04-2004
Zambia 27-04-2004 (T) 25-07-2004
Zimbabwe 04-06-2001 25-02-2005 (R) 26-05-2005
Zuid-Afrika 14-08-2003 (T) 12-11-2003
Zuid-Korea 06-09-2000 03-10-2007 (R) 01-01-2008
Zweden 24-05-2000 08-08-2002 (R) 11-09-2003
Zwitserland 24-05-2000 26-03-2002 (R) 11-09-2003

Uitbreiding

China

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR 09-05-2011

Verenigd Koninkrijk

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Gibraltar 30-05-2014

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Canada Ja Nee
China Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
Estland Ja Nee
EU (Europese Unie) Ja Nee
Luxemburg Ja Nee
Nieuw-Zeeland Ja Nee
Palestina Ja Nee
Spanje Ja Nee
Syrië Ja Nee

Canada

16-01-2015

The Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and has the honour to refer to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Secretary-General's communication of 6 January 2015, C.N.4.2015.TREATIES-XXVII.8.a, relating to that treaty. The Permanent Mission of Canada notes that this communication was made pursuant to the Secretary-General's capacity as Depositary for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Permanent Mission of Canada notes the technical and administrative role of the Depositary, and that it is for States Parties to a treaty, not the Depositary, to make their own determination with respect to any legal issues raised by instruments circulated by a depositary.
In that context, the Permanent Mission of Canada notes that 'Palestine' does not meet the criteria of a state under international law and is not recognized by Canada as a state. Therefore, in order to avoid confusion, the Permanent Mission of Canada wishes to note its position that in the context of the purported Palestinian accession to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 'Palestine' is not able to accede to this convention, and that Canada considers the declaration made the 'State of Palestine' to be without any legal validity or effect.

China

08-06-2005

In accordance with the provisions of Article 153 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and Article 138 of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the People's Republic of China decides that the Protocol shall not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China until the Government of the People's Republic of China notifies otherwise.


09-05-2011

In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the People's Republic of China decides that the Protocol applies to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

Denemarken

27-08-2002

With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Estland

24-03-2004

... pursuant to Article 19 paragraph 1 of the Protocol, the Republic of Estonia designated the Ministry of Environment as the national focal point and the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Agriculture as the competent national authorities.

EU (Europese Unie)

27-08-2002

The European Community declares that, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 175(l) thereof, it is competent for entering into international agreements, and for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment;
- protecting human health;
- prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources;
- promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems.
Moreover, the European Community declares that it has already adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States, covering matters governed by this Protocol, and will submit and update, as appropriate, a list of those legal instruments to the Biosafety Clearing House in accordance with Article 20(3)(a) of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.
The European Community is responsible for the performance of those obligations resulting from the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety which are covered by Community law in force.
The exercise of Community competence is, by its nature, subject to continuous development.

Luxemburg

28-08-2002

Désignation de l'autorité nationale compétente et correspondant national
Ministère de la Santé
Allée Marconi
Villa Louvigny
L-2120 Luxembourg
Fax: (352)26 20 01 47
E-mail: marcel.bruch@ms.etat.lu

Nieuw-Zeeland

24-02-2005

... consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.

Palestina

06-02-2015

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.59.2015.TREATIES-XXVII.8.a, dated 23 January 2015, conveying a communication of Canada regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, dated 29 January 2000.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Canada and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according Palestine ‘non-member observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, which enters into force on 2 April 2015, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.

Spanje

09-07-2014

1. Gibraltar is a Non-Self-Governing Territory for whose international relations the Government of the United Kingdom is responsible and which is subject to a process of decolonization in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the General Assembly.
2. The authorities of Gibraltar are local in character, and exercise competences exclusively over internal affairs that originate in and are based on the powers allocated to and conferred on them by the United Kingdom, in accordance with its domestic legislation and in its capacity as the sovereign State upon which depends the said Non-Self-Governing Territory.
3. Consequently, any involvement by the Gibraltarian authorities in the implementation of this Protocol shall be understood to take place exclusively within the framework of the internal affairs of Gibraltar and shall not be considered to affect in any way the content of the two preceding paragraphs.
4. The procedure envisaged in the Arrangements relating to Gibraltar authorities in the context of certain international treaties, which were agreed to by Spain and the United Kingdom on 19 December 2007 (together with "Agreed Arrangements relating to Gibraltar authorities in the context of European Union and European Community Instruments and Related Treaties" of 19 April 2000) applies to the present Protocol.
5. The application to Gibraltar of the present Protocol cannot be interpreted as recognition of any rights or situations involving matters not included in Article 10 of the Treaty of Utrecht of 13 July 1713, signed by the crowns of Spain and Great Britain.

Syrië

01-04-2004

[The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic]... affirms, however, that the accession of the Syrian Arab Republic to the said Protocol in no way signifies recognition of Israel nor shall it be conducive to entry into any dealings therewith in respect of matters governed by that Protocol.

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