Verdrag

Protocol van Nagoya inzake toegang tot genetische rijkdommen en de eerlijke en billijke verdeling van voordelen voortvloeiende uit hun gebruik bij het Verdrag inzake biologische diversiteit

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Afghanistan 06-06-2018 (T) 04-09-2018
Albanië 29-01-2013 (T) 12-10-2014
Algerije 02-02-2011
Angola 06-02-2017 (T) 07-05-2017
Antigua en Barbuda 28-07-2011 12-12-2016 (R) 12-03-2017
Argentinië 15-11-2011 09-12-2016 (R) 09-03-2017
Australië 20-01-2012
Bahama's 30-12-2021 (T) 30-03-2022
Bahrein 22-02-2022 (T) 23-05-2022
Bangladesh 06-09-2011 10-01-2023 (R) 10-04-2023
Belarus 26-06-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
België 20-09-2011 09-08-2016 (R) 07-11-2016
Benin 28-10-2011 22-01-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Bhutan 20-09-2011 30-09-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Bolivia 06-10-2016 (T) 04-01-2017
Botswana 21-02-2013 (T) 12-10-2014
Brazilië 02-02-2011 04-03-2021 (R) 02-06-2021
Bulgarije 23-06-2011 11-08-2016 (R) 09-11-2016
Burkina Faso 20-09-2011 10-01-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Burundi 03-07-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Cambodja 01-02-2012
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek 06-04-2011 27-07-2018 (R) 25-10-2018
China 08-06-2016 (T) 06-09-2016
Colombia 02-02-2011
Comoren 28-05-2013 (T) 12-10-2014
Congo, Democratische Republiek 21-09-2011 04-02-2015 (R) 05-05-2015
Congo, Republiek 23-09-2011 14-05-2015 (R) 12-08-2015
Costa Rica 06-07-2011 25-09-2024 (R) 24-12-2024
Cuba 17-09-2015 (T) 16-12-2015
Cyprus 29-12-2011
Denemarken 23-06-2011 01-05-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Djibouti 19-10-2011 01-10-2015 (R) 30-12-2015
Dominicaanse Republiek 20-09-2011 13-11-2014 (R) 11-02-2015
Duitsland 23-06-2011 21-04-2016 (R) 20-07-2016
Ecuador 01-04-2011 20-09-2017 (R) 19-12-2017
Egypte 25-01-2012 28-10-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
El Salvador 01-02-2012
Equatoriaal-Guinea 04-10-2023 (T) 02-01-2024
Eritrea 13-03-2019 (T) 11-06-2019
Estland 19-12-2018 (T) 19-03-2019
Eswatini 21-09-2016 (T) 20-12-2016
Ethiopië 16-11-2012 (T) 12-10-2014
EU (Europese Unie) 23-06-2011 16-05-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Fiji 24-10-2012 (T) 12-10-2014
Filipijnen 29-09-2015 (T) 28-12-2015
Finland 23-06-2011 03-06-2016 (R) 01-09-2016
Frankrijk 20-09-2011 31-08-2016 (R) 29-11-2016
Gabon 13-05-2011 11-11-2011 (R) 12-10-2014
Gambia 03-07-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Ghana 20-05-2011 08-08-2019 (R) 06-11-2019
Grenada 22-09-2011
Griekenland 20-09-2011 14-02-2020 (R) 14-05-2020
Guatemala 11-05-2011 18-06-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Guinee 09-12-2011 07-10-2014 (R) 05-01-2015
Guinee-Bissau 01-02-2012 24-09-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Guyana 22-04-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Honduras 01-02-2012 12-08-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Hongarije 23-06-2011 29-04-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Ierland 01-02-2012 28-04-2023 (R) 27-07-2023
India 11-05-2011 09-10-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Indonesië 11-05-2011 24-09-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Italië 23-06-2011
Ivoorkust 25-01-2012 24-09-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Japan 11-05-2011 22-05-2017 (R) 20-08-2017
Jemen 02-02-2011
Jordanië 10-01-2012 10-01-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Kaapverdië 26-09-2011
Kameroen 30-11-2016 (T) 28-02-2017
Kazachstan 17-06-2015 (T) 15-09-2015
Kenia 01-02-2012 07-04-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Kirgizië 15-06-2015 (T) 13-09-2015
Kiribati 04-06-2021 (T) 02-09-2021
Koeweit 01-06-2017 (T) 30-08-2017
Kroatië 02-09-2015 (T) 01-12-2015
Laos 26-09-2012 (T) 12-10-2014
Lesotho 12-11-2014 (T) 10-02-2015
Libanon 01-02-2012 13-10-2017 (R) 11-01-2018
Liberia 17-08-2015 (T) 15-11-2015
Litouwen 29-12-2011
Luxemburg 23-06-2011 25-10-2016 (R) 23-01-2017
Madagaskar 22-09-2011 03-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Malawi 26-08-2014 (T) 24-11-2014
Malediven 01-07-2019 (T) 29-09-2019
Maleisië 05-11-2018 (T) 03-02-2019
Mali 19-04-2011 31-08-2016 (R) 29-11-2016
Malta 01-12-2016 (T) 01-03-2017
Marokko 09-12-2011 22-04-2022 (R) 21-07-2022
Marshalleilanden 10-10-2014 (T) 08-01-2015
Mauritanië 18-05-2011 18-08-2015 (R) 16-11-2015
Mauritius 17-12-2012 (T) 12-10-2014
Mexico 24-02-2011 16-05-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Micronesia 11-01-2012 30-01-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Moldavië 25-01-2012 23-08-2016 (R) 21-11-2016
Mongolië 26-01-2012 21-05-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Montenegro 14-08-2020 (T) 12-11-2020
Mozambique 26-09-2011 07-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Myanmar 08-01-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Namibië 15-05-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 23-06-2011 19-08-2016 (R) 17-11-2016
Nepal 28-12-2018 (T) 28-03-2019
Nicaragua 12-06-2020 (T) 10-09-2020
Niger 26-09-2011 02-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Nigeria 01-02-2012 29-06-2022 (R) 27-09-2022
Noord-Korea 01-10-2019 (T) 30-12-2019
Noorwegen 11-05-2011 01-10-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Oekraïne 30-01-2012 15-02-2022 (R) 16-05-2022
Oman 23-06-2020 (T) 21-09-2020
Oostenrijk 23-06-2011 20-07-2018 (R) 18-10-2018
Pakistan 23-11-2015 (T) 21-02-2016
Palau 20-09-2011 13-06-2018 (R) 11-09-2018
Panama 03-05-2011 12-12-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Peru 04-05-2011 08-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Polen 20-09-2011
Portugal 20-09-2011 11-04-2017 (R) 10-07-2017
Qatar 25-01-2017 (T) 25-04-2017
Roemenië 20-09-2011 22-05-2019 (R) 20-08-2019
Rwanda 28-02-2011 20-03-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Saint Kitts en Nevis 05-09-2018 (T) 04-12-2018
Saint Lucia 14-03-2022 (T) 12-06-2022
Salomonseilanden 24-10-2019 (T) 22-01-2020
Samoa 20-05-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Sao Tomé en Principe 10-01-2017 (T) 10-04-2017
Saudi-Arabië 10-07-2020 (T) 08-10-2020
Senegal 26-01-2012 03-03-2016 (R) 01-06-2016
Servië 20-09-2011 30-10-2018 (R) 28-01-2019
Seychellen 15-04-2011 20-04-2012 (R) 12-10-2014
Sierra Leone 01-11-2016 (T) 30-01-2017
Slovenië 27-09-2011
Slowakije 29-12-2015 (T) 28-03-2016
Somalië 09-01-2012
Spanje 21-07-2011 03-06-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Sudan 21-04-2011 07-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Syrië 05-04-2013 (T) 12-10-2014
Tadzjikistan 20-09-2011 04-09-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Tanzania 19-01-2018 (T) 19-04-2018
Thailand 31-01-2012
Togo 27-09-2011 10-02-2016 (R) 10-05-2016
Tsjaad 31-01-2012 11-10-2017 (R) 09-01-2018
Tsjechië 23-06-2011 06-05-2016 (R) 04-08-2016
Tunesië 11-05-2011 27-08-2021 (R) 25-11-2021
Turkmenistan 04-11-2020 (T) 02-02-2021
Tuvalu 28-08-2018 (T) 26-11-2018
Uganda 25-06-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Uruguay 19-07-2011 14-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Vanuatu 18-11-2011 01-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014
Venezuela 10-10-2018 (T) 08-01-2019
Verenigd Koninkrijk 23-06-2011 22-02-2016 (R) 22-05-2016
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 12-09-2014 (T) 11-12-2014
Vietnam 23-04-2014 (T) 12-10-2014
Zambia 20-05-2016 (T) 18-08-2016
Zimbabwe 01-09-2017 (T) 30-11-2017
Zuid-Afrika 11-05-2011 10-01-2013 (R) 12-10-2014
Zuid-Korea 20-09-2011 19-05-2017 (R) 17-08-2017
Zweden 23-06-2011 08-09-2016 (R) 07-12-2016
Zwitserland 11-05-2011 11-07-2014 (R) 12-10-2014

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Argentinië Ja Nee
België Ja Nee
Brazilië Ja Nee
China Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
EU (Europese Unie) Ja Nee
Frankrijk Ja Nee
Syrië Ja Nee

Argentinië

09-12-2016

The Argentine Republic declares that the provisions on benefit-sharing in this Protocol are applicable to genetic resources and their derivatives.
Likewise, the provisions of this Protocol are applicable to the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and their derivatives originating in the Argentine Republic and acquired after the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
The Argentine Republic declares that, under article 4, paragraph 4, of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, this does not apply in respect of the genetic resources covered by the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture or in respect of the specific genetic resources covered by any other international access and benefit-sharing instrument that does not run counter to the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Protocols thereto, which are in effect on the date of its entry into force.

België

20-09-2011

This signature engages also the French Community, the Flemish Community, the German-speaking Community, the Walloon Region, the Flemish Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.

Brazilië

04-03-2021

I - In accordance with the terms of article 28 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, regarding the application of paragraph 2 of article 33 of the Protocol, the provisions of the Nagoya Protocol, for the purpose of its implementation, shall not have retroactive effects;
II - in accordance with the terms of article 8(c) of the Protocol, the economic exploitation for agricultural activities, in accordance with the definition provided for in Act N. 13.123, of 20 May 2015, resulting from reproductive material from species introduced in the country by human action before the entry into force of the Protocol shall not be subject to the sharing of benefits foreseen in the Protocol;
III - in accordance with the provision on article 2 read in conjunction with paragraph 3 of article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, and considering the application of the provisions in articles 5 and 6 of the Protocol, Brazil considers as found in “in situ” condition the species and varieties that form spontaneous populations that have acquired distinctive characteristics in the country and the traditional local variety or breed locally adapted, as per the definition in domestic legislation, in particular article 2 of Act N. 13.123, of 20 May 2015, with a framing of this country under the concept of “country of origin” of these genetic resources;
IV - Act N. 13.123, of 20 May of 2015, is considered the domestic law for the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol.

China

08-06-2016

Unless otherwise notified by the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the Protocol shall not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.

Denemarken

01-05-2014

Territorial exclusion in respect of Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

EU (Europese Unie)

16-05-2014

The European Union declares that, in accordance with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 191 thereof, it is competent for entering into international agreements, and for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment;
- protecting human health;
- prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources;
- promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems, and in particular combatting climate change.
Moreover, the European Union adopts measures at Union level for establishing a European Research Area and for the proper functioning of its internal market.
The exercise of Union competence is by its nature subject to continuous development. In order to comply with its obligations under Article 14 (2) (a) of the Nagoya Protocol on the Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention of Biological Diversity, the Union will keep up-to-date the list of legal instruments to be transmitted to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House.
The European Union is responsible for the performance of those obligations resulting from this Protocol which are covered by Union law in force.

Frankrijk

31-08-2016

1. The French Republic reiterates the declaration that it made upon the ratification of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning article 16 on the transfer of technology, with regard to the implementation of articles l and 23 of the Protocol.
2. The French Republic recalls the terms of decision UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/ XII/12 of 25 June 2014 in connection with the use of the term 'indigenous peoples and local communities' instead of the term 'indigenous and local communities' found in various provisions of the Protocol:
- The use of the term 'indigenous peoples and local communities' in future decisions and all secondary documents under the Protocol shall have no effect on the legal meaning of the articles of the Protocol that use the term 'indigenous and local communities';
- The use of the term 'indigenous peoples and local communities' cannot be interpreted as implying for any Party the amendment of rights or obligations under the Protocol;
- The use of the term 'indigenous peoples and local communities' in future decisions and all secondary documents shall not serve as a context for the interpretation of the Protocol, or a subsequent agreement nor subsequent practice, among the Parties to the Protocol, within the meaning of article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties of 23 May 1969, which codifies customary international law in this area.
With reference to the declaration that it made during the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 13 September 2007, France would recall that, in accordance with the constitutional principles of the indivisibility of the Republic and the unity of the French people, the French people is composed of all French citizens without distinction based on origin, race or religion. Under those principles and the principle of the equality of citizens before the law, only the French people as a whole can be granted rights.

Syrië

05-04-2013

The accession of the Syrian Arab Republic to this Protocol shall in no way imply its recognition of Israel or entail its entry into any dealings with Israel in the matters governed by the provisions thereof.

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