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Download XMLVerdrag tot bestrijding van wederrechtelijke gedragingen betreffende de burgerluchtvaart
Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
| Partij | Voorbehoud / verklaring | Bezwaren |
|---|---|---|
| Bahrein | Ja | Nee |
| China | Ja | Nee |
| Cuba | Ja | Nee |
| Cyprus | Ja | Nee |
| Duitsland | Ja | Nee |
| Finland | Ja | Nee |
| Honduras | Ja | Nee |
| Ivoorkust | Ja | Nee |
| Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der | Ja | Nee |
| Russische Federatie | Ja | Nee |
| Saint Lucia | Ja | Ja |
| Singapore | Ja | Nee |
| Slowakije | Ja | Nee |
| Tsjechië | Ja | Nee |
| Turkije | Ja | Nee |
| Zweden | Ja | Nee |
Bahrein
26-10-2017
Declaration made at the time of accession:
The Kingdom of Bahrain does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph
(1) of Article (20) of the convention.
China
18-08-2023
Upon ratification of the Convention, the People’s Republic of China made the following
declaration and
notification, respectively:
1. The People’s Republic of China does not consider itself bound by the provisions
of paragraph 1 of
Article 20 of the Beijing Convention;
2. Until further notice from the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the
Beijing Convention does
not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic
of China and the
Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
Cuba
22-03-2013
The Republic of Cuba declares that, by virtue of paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the
Convention, it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of
this article related to the settlement of disputes which may arise between two or
more State parties about the interpretation or application of this Convention and
the referral of these disputes to the International Court of Justice, since it considers
that these should be resolved through friendly negotiations between the State Parties.
The Republic of Cuba has established its national jurisdiction in Article 5 of its
Criminal Code related to the
provisions of Article 8, paragraph 2 of the aforementioned Convention;
The Republic of Cuba also declares that it shall apply the provisions of Article 1
paragraph 4(d) in accordance with the principles of its criminal law and national
legislation.
Cyprus
28-03-2019
Upon ratification of the Convention, the Republic of Cyprus made the following declaration: “The Republic of Cyprus objects to the declaration deposited by the Republic of Turkey at the time of signature of the instrument on 18 September 2013, registered at the Secretariat General of the International Civil Aviation Organization, limiting the implementation of the provisions of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts relating to International Civil Aviation (2010) only to the States with which the Republic of Turkey has diplomatic relations. The aforesaid declaration is contrary to the object and purpose of the Convention as it precludes the realization of the cooperation foreseen by the Convention between all State Parties, one of which is the Republic of Cyprus, and as such, the said declaration is invalid.”
Duitsland
21-03-2022
With reference to subparagraph (a) of paragraph 4 of Article 21 of the Convention:
The Federal Republic of Germany has, in accordance with subparagraphs (a) and (b)
of paragraph 2 of Article 8, established its jurisdiction under its national law,
in particular under Section 7 (1) and (2) 2 of the Criminal Code of the Federal Republic
of Germany.
With reference to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph (b) of the Convention:
The Federal Republic of Germany shall apply the provisions of subparagraph (d) of
paragraph 4 of Article 1 in accordance with the principles of its criminal law concerning
family exemptions from liability.
Finland
28-06-2021
[…] Pursuant to subparagraph (a) of paragraph 4 of Article 21 of the Convention, Finland notifies that it has, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 8 of the Convention, established jurisdiction under its national law, when the offence is committed against a national of Finland as well as when the offence is committed by a stateless person whose habitual residence is in the territory of Finland; and Pursuant to subparagraph (b) of paragraph 4 of Article 21 of the Convention, Finland declares that it shall apply the provisions of subparagraph (d) of paragraph 4 of Article 1 in accordance with the principles of its criminal law concerning family exemptions from liability.
Honduras
23-08-2021
In accordance with the provisions of article 20, paragraph 2 of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation, the Republic of Honduras does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 20, paragraph 1 of that Convention, which relates to disputes between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention.
Ivoorkust
20-03-2015
Pursuant to Article 21(4) of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating
to International Civil Aviation (Beijing Convention of 2010) adopted on 10 September
2010 in Beijing, China, the Government of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire declares that
it will apply the provisions of Article 1(4)(d) in keeping with the principles of
its criminal legislation regarding liability exemptions for family reasons.
In accordance with Article 21(4) of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful
Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation (Beijing Convention of 2010) adopted
on 10 September 2010 in Beijing, China, the Government of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
informs the Secretary General of the International Civil Aviation Organization that
the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire has established its jurisdiction over offenses committed
under Article 8(2) of this Convention, and shall give notification with immediate
effect of any changes.
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
17-03-2016
With reference to Article 10 of the Convention, the Kingdom of the Netherlands declares,
for the European part of the Netherlands and the Caribbean part of the Netherlands
(the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), that this article is understood
to also encompass the right of the prosecuting authorities to decline to prosecute
if compelling reasons of a procedural nature would render effective prosecution impossible.
In conformity with Article 21, paragraph 4, under a, of the Convention, the Kingdom
of the Netherlands declares, for the European part of the Netherlands and the Caribbean
part of the Netherlands (the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), that it
has, in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 2 of the Convention, established jurisdiction
under its national law with respect to the offences listed under Article 1 of the
Convention in as far as the offence has been committed against a person of Dutch nationality.
In conformity with Article 21, paragraph 4, under b, of the Convention, the Kingdom
of the Netherlands declares, for the European part of the Netherlands and the Caribbean
part of the Netherlands (the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), that it
shall apply the provisions of Article 1, paragraph 4, under d, of the Convention in
accordance with the principles of its criminal law concerning family exemptions from
liability.
Russische Federatie
06-10-2022
At the time of accession, the Russian Federation made the following reservations:
(1) The Russian Federation shall consider it an offence under Article 1, paragraph
1 (i) (4) of the Convention for any person unlawfully and intentionally to carry,
to commit acts giving rise to the carriage or facilitation of the carriage on board
an aircraft of equipment, materials or software or related technology, if such equipment,
materials or software or related technology fall within the scope of any international
agreements to which the Russian Federation is party, in particular the Convention
on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical
Weapons and on their Destruction of 13 January 1993, and the multilateral export control
regimes to which the Russian Federation is party, such as the Nuclear Suppliers Group,
the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls
for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, as well as lists (or checklists)
of controlled goods and technologies approved in accordance with the legislation of
the Russian Federation;
(2) The Russian Federation declares, in accordance with Article 20, paragraph 2 of
the Convention, that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article
20, paragraph 1 of the Convention.
Moreover, at the time of accession, the Russian Federation also made the following
declaration: The Russian Federation proceeds on the basis that the concept of "without
delay" contained in Article 16, paragraph 2 of the Convention shall not preclude the
implementation of the necessary procedural steps in accordance with the legislation
of the Russian Federation.
Saint Lucia
12-09-2012
1. In accordance with Article 20, paragraph 2 of the Convention, the Government of
Saint Lucia does not consider itself bound by the arbitration procedures established
under Article 20 paragraph 1 of the Convention;
2. That the explicit expressed consent of the Government of Saint Lucia would be necessary
for any submission of any dispute to arbitration to the International Court of Justice.
Bezwaar Duitsland, 21-03-2022
The Federal Republic of Germany regards Declaration No. 2 issued by Saint Lucia on 12 September 2012 upon deposit of its instrument of ratification to the Convention of 10 September 2010 on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation (hereinafter referred to as “Declaration No. 2”) exclusively as a reservation in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Convention. Should Saint Lucia, with Declaration No. 2, be making a further-reaching reservation, which cannot be excluded given the wording of Declaration No. 2, the Federal Republic of Germany raises an objection against the reservation going beyond paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Convention, because it is incompatible both with the object and purpose of the Convention and with general principles of international law. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the Federal Republic of Germany and Saint Lucia.
Singapore
20-07-2022
At the time of accession Singapore made the following reservation, declarations and
notification:
Reservation:
Pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Convention, the Republic of Singapore
declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the
Convention.
Declarations:
(a) The Republic of Singapore understands that the term ‘armed conflict’ in paragraph
(h)(a)(ii) of Article 2 and paragraph 2 of Article 6 of the Convention does not include
internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence,
and other acts of a similar nature.
(b) The Republic of Singapore understands that, under Article 6 of the Convention,
the Convention does not apply to:
(i) The military forces of a state in the exercise of their official duties;
(ii) Civilians who direct or organize the official activities of military forces of
a state; or
(iii) Civilians acting in support of the official activities of the military forces
of a state, if the civilians are under the formal command, control, and responsibility
of those forces.
(c) The Republic of Singapore understands Article 10 of the Convention to include
the right of competent authorities to decide not to submit any particular case for
prosecution before the judicial authorities if the alleged offender is dealt with
under national security and preventive detention laws.
Notification:
Pursuant to paragraph 4(a) of Article 21 of the Beijing Convention, the Republic of
Singapore notifies that it has, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 8 of the
Beijing Convention, established jurisdiction under its national law, when an offence
under Article 1 of the Beijing Convention is committed against a national of the Republic
of Singapore or when the offence is committed by a stateless person whose habitual
residence is in the territory of the Republic of Singapore.
Slowakije
01-01-0001
In accordance with Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph a) of the Convention, the Slovak Republic notifies the Depositary of the establishment of its jurisdiction under its national law in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 2 of the Convention.
Tsjechië
02-07-2013
Pursuant to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph (a) of the Convention, the Czech
Republic announces that it has established its jurisdiction over the offences set
forth in Article 1 of the Convention in the cases set forth in Article 8, paragraph
2, subparagraphs (a) and (b) of the Convention.
Turkije
18-09-2013
Signing of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation (2010) and the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (2010) by the Republic of Turkey should in no way be construed as implying any obligation on the part of Turkey to enter into any dealing with the countries that Turkey has no diplomatic relations with, within the framework of the said Convention and the Protocol.
31-05-2018
The Government of the Republic of Turkey declares that it does not consider itself
bound by the Article 20, Paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful
Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation, 2010.
Signing of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International
Civil Aviation, 2010, by the Republic of Turkey should in no way be construed as implying
any obligation on the part of Turkey to enter into any dealing with the countries
that Turkey has no diplomatic relations with, within the framework of the said Convention.
Zweden
12-07-2018
Sweden will apply article 1.4 d in the Convention in accordance with the principles of Swedish criminal law concerning family exemptions of liability.