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Download XMLProtocol bij het Verdrag van 1979 betreffende grensoverschrijdende luchtverontreiniging over lange afstand, inzake de beheersing van emissies van vluchtige organische stoffen of hun grensoverschrijdende stromen
Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren
| Partij | Voorbehoud / verklaring | Bezwaren |
|---|---|---|
| België | Ja | Nee |
| Bulgarije | Ja | Nee |
| Canada | Ja | Nee |
| Denemarken | Ja | Nee |
| Duitsland | Ja | Nee |
| EU (Europese Unie) | Ja | Nee |
| Finland | Ja | Nee |
| Frankrijk | Ja | Nee |
| Griekenland | Ja | Nee |
| Hongarije | Ja | Nee |
| Italië | Ja | Nee |
| Liechtenstein | Ja | Nee |
| Luxemburg | Ja | Nee |
| Monaco | Ja | Nee |
| Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der | Ja | Nee |
| Noorwegen | Ja | Nee |
| Oekraïne | Ja | Nee |
| Oostenrijk | Ja | Nee |
| Portugal | Ja | Nee |
| Slowakije | Ja | Nee |
| Spanje | Ja | Nee |
| Tsjechië | Ja | Nee |
| Verenigd Koninkrijk | Ja | Nee |
| Verenigde Staten van Amerika | Ja | Nee |
| Zweden | Ja | Nee |
| Zwitserland | Ja | Nee |
België
19-11-1991
Belgium undertakes to reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30 per cent by the year 1999, using 1988 levels as a basis (article 2, paragraph 2 (a).
Bulgarije
19-11-1991
Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:
Bulgaria declares under article 2, paragraph 2, sub-paragraph (c) that it shall, as
soon as possible and as a first step, take effective measures to ensure at least that
at the latest by the year 1999 its national annual emissions of VOCs do not exceed
the 1988 levels.
Canada
19-11-1991
Pursuant to article 2, paragraph 2 of the Protocol, Canada is pleased to inform other Parties to the present Protocol that it selects option (b) from among the three options available. Base year: 1988.
Denemarken
19-11-1991
Denmark hereby declares that it will reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30% by the year 1999, using 1985 as a basis.
21-05-1996
This acceptance does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Duitsland
19-11-1991
Germany specifies that it shall reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30% by the year 1999 using 1988 levels as a basis according to article 2, paragraph 2 (a).
EU (Europese Unie)
02-04-1992
The European Economic community, taking account in particular of the alternatives available to its Member States in application of Article 2 (2) of the Protocol, hereby declares that its obligations under the Protocol with regard to the objectives for reducing VOC emissions may not be greater than the sum of the obligations entered into by its Member States which have ratified the Protocol.
Finland
19-11-1991
Finland declares that it intends to reduce its annual national emissions of VOCs by at least 30%, using 1988 levels as a basis.
Frankrijk
19-11-1991
Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon approval:
The French Republic undertakes to reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs by
at least 30 per cent by the year 1999, using 1988 levels as a basis (article 2, paragraph
2 (a).
Griekenland
19-11-1991
Greece declares under article 2, paragraph 2, sub-paragraph c) that it shall, as soon as possible and as a first step, take effective measures to ensure at least that at the latest by the year 1999 its national annual emissions of VOCs do not exceed the 1988 levels.
Hongarije
19-11-1991
The Republic of Hungary shall control and reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs or their transboundary fluxes in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 (c) of article 2 of the Protocol.
Italië
19-11-1991
Italy declares its intention to meet the requirements of article 2.1 of the Protocol in the way specified at article 2, paragraph 2, letter (a) and its intention to indicate as reference year as a basis for reduction: 1990.
Liechtenstein
19-11-1991
As a basis to reduce its annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30% by the year 1999, Liechtenstein will use 1984 levels.
Luxemburg
19-11-1991
Luxembourg undertakes to reduce its national annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30 per cent by the year 1999, using 1990 levels as a basis (article 2, paragraph 2 (a).
Monaco
26-07-2001
The Government of the Principality of Monaco shall reduce its emissions of VOCs by 30% during the year 2001, using 1990 levels as a basis.
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
19-11-1991
Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon acceptance:
The Netherlands declares that it intends to reduce its annual national emissions of
VOCs by at least 30% using 1988 levels as a basis
Noorwegen
19-11-1991
The Government of Norway intends to fulfil the obligations of the VOC Protocol as
specified in article 2, paragraph 2 (b). Norway will use the year 1989 as the base
year for reductions.
Based on present prognosis of VOC emissions the total Norwegian reduction of VOC will
be in the order of 20% by the year 1999.
Norway will apply equivalent measures based on the best available technologies which
are economically feasible, outside the TOMA as inside.
The Government of Norway will fulfil its obligations in the Exclusive Economic Zone
of Norway under the Protocol in conformity with international law.
Oekraïne
19-11-1991
[The Government of Ukraine] signs [the said Protocol] on the conditions set out in
paragraph 2 ( b ) of article 2 of the Protocol.
In so doing the Government of Ukraine stipulates that the following designated tropospheric
ozone management areas (TOMAs) situated in Ukraine should be included in Annex I to
the Protocol:
TOMA No. 1: the Poltavian, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhian, Donetsk, Lugantsk, Nikolaivian,
Khersonian regions (194.3 thousand square kilometres);
TOMA No. 2: Lvovian, Ternopol, Ivano-Frankovsk, Zakarpatian regions (62.3 thousand
square kilometres).
Oostenrijk
19-11-1991
Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:
With regard to article 2 (basic obligations) Austria declares to be bound by the provisions
of paragraph 2 (a). Furthermore, Austria chooses the year 1988 as a base year with
respect to paragraph 2 (a).
Portugal
02-04-1992
Portugal declares under its article 2, paragraph 2, sub-paragraph a), that is shall control and reduce its national annual emissions of VOC's or their transboundary fluxes in accordance with the way specified at that article.
Slowakije
15-12-1999
... the Slovak Republic specifies the year 1990 as the base year for purposes of the Protocol.
Spanje
19-11-1991
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain declares that it accepts the commitment set forth in article 2 [(2)] (a) to reduce national annual emissions by at least 30 per cent by the year 1999, using 1988 levels as a basis.
Tsjechië
01-07-1997
The Government of the Czech Republic] declares that it shall use the 1990 levels as the basis for its reduction of annual emissions of VOCs pursuant to article 2, paragraph 2(a) of the Protocol.
Verenigd Koninkrijk
19-11-1991
Declaration made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:
The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland declares]
that it intends to reduce its annual national emissions of VOCs by at least 30%, using
1988 levels as a basis.
Verenigde Staten van Amerika
19-11-1991
In accordance with article 2, paragraph 2 of the Protocol, the Government of the United States of America specifies 1984 emission levels as the basis for its VOC reductions under this Protocol [article 2, paragraph 2 (a).
Zweden
19-11-1991
Sweden declares that it intends to reduce its annual national emissions of VOCs by at least 30%, using 1988 levels as a basis.
08-01-1993
Sweden declares that it intends to reduce its annual national emissions of VOCs by at least 30% by the year 1999, using 1988 levels as a basis.
Zwitserland
19-11-1991
As a basis to reduce its annual emissions of VOCs by at least 30% by the year 1999, Switzerland will use 1984 levels.