Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer
Treaty data
Treaty number
001983
Date of conclusion
16-09-1987
Place of conclusion
Montreal
Provisional application
Entry into force
01-01-1989
Retroactive effect
Termination
Treaty Series
1988, 11 (external link) 1989, 11 (external link) 1990, 99 (external link) 1991, 49 (external link) 1991, 74 (external link) 1992, 131 (external link) 1992, 16 (external link) 1993, 164 (external link) 1993, 90 (external link) 1994, 195 (external link) 1995, 82 (external link) 1997, 42 (external link) 1998, 233 (external link) 1998, 50 (external link) 2000, 83 (external link) 2001, 72 (external link) 2002, 89 (external link) 2008, 120 (external link) 2016, 199 (external link) 2017, 96 (external link) 2018, 28 (external link) 2018, 84 (external link) 2019, 13 (external link)
Parliamentary paper
0000105638 (external link)
Consolidated text
0002086
Comment
The Protocol was in force for the Netherlands Antilles from 01-01-1989 until 10-10-2010.
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijksdeel
Provisional
Entry into force
Retroactive effect
Termination
Netherlands (in Europe)
01-01-1989
Netherlands (Bonaire)
10-10-2010
Netherlands (Sint Eustatius)
10-10-2010
Netherlands (Saba)
10-10-2010
Aruba
01-01-1989
Curaçao
10-10-2010
Sint Maarten
10-10-2010
PartiesTooltip Parties with a link have a reservation.
Party
Signature
RatificationTooltip S=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance,
Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known
Entry into force
Renunciation
Termination
Afghanistan
17-06-2004 (A)
15-09-2004
Albania
08-10-1999 (A)
06-01-2000
Algeria
20-10-1992 (A)
18-01-1993
Andorra
26-01-2009 (A)
26-04-2009
Angola
17-05-2000 (A)
15-08-2000
Antigua and Barbuda
03-12-1992 (A)
03-03-1993
Argentina 29-06-1988
18-09-1990 (R)
17-12-1990
Armenia
01-10-1999 (A)
30-12-1999
Australia
08-06-1988
19-05-1989 (R)
17-08-1989
Austria
29-08-1988
03-05-1989 (R)
01-08-1989
Azerbaijan
12-06-1996 (A)
10-09-1996
Bahamas
04-05-1993 (A)
02-08-1993
Bahrain
27-04-1990 (A)
26-07-1990
Bangladesh
02-08-1990 (A)
31-10-1990
Barbados
16-10-1992 (A)
14-01-1993
Belarus
22-01-1988
31-10-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Belgium
16-09-1987
30-12-1988 (R)
30-03-1989
Belize
09-01-1998 (A)
09-04-1998
Benin
01-07-1993 (A)
29-09-1993
Bhutan
23-08-2004 (A)
21-11-2004
Bolivia
03-10-1994 (A)
01-01-1995
Bosnia and Herzegovina
01-09-1993 (Su)
06-03-1992
Botswana
04-12-1991 (A)
03-03-1992
Brazil
19-03-1990 (A)
17-06-1990
Brunei
27-05-1993 (A)
25-08-1993
Bulgaria
20-11-1990 (A)
18-02-1991
Burkina Faso
14-09-1988
20-07-1989 (R)
18-10-1989
Burundi
06-01-1997 (A)
06-04-1997
Cabo Verde
31-07-2001 (A)
29-10-2001
Cambodia
27-06-2001 (A)
25-09-2001
Cameroon
30-08-1989 (A)
27-11-1989
Canada
16-09-1987
30-06-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Central African Republic
29-03-1993 (A)
27-06-1993
Chad
07-06-1994 (R)
05-09-1994
Chile 14-06-1988
26-03-1990 (R)
24-06-1990
China 14-06-1991 (A)
12-09-1991
Colombia
06-12-1993 (A)
06-03-1994
Comoros
31-10-1994 (A)
29-01-1995
Cook Islands
22-12-2003 (A)
21-03-2004
Costa Rica
30-07-1991 (A)
28-10-1991
Côte d'Ivoire
05-04-1993 (A)
04-07-1993
Croatia
21-09-1992 (Su)
08-10-1991
Cuba
14-07-1992 (A)
12-10-1992
Cyprus
28-05-1992 (A)
26-08-1992
Czech Republic
30-09-1993 (Su)
01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993)
01-10-1990 (A)
30-12-1990
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
24-01-1995 (A)
24-04-1995
Democratic Republic of the Congo
30-11-1994 (A)
28-02-1995
Denmark
16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Djibouti
30-07-1999 (A)
28-10-1999
Dominica
31-03-1993 (A)
29-06-1993
Dominican Republic
18-05-1993 (A)
16-08-1993
Ecuador
30-04-1990 (A)
27-07-1990
Egypt
16-09-1987
02-08-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
El Salvador
02-10-1992 (A)
31-12-1992
Equatorial Guinea
06-09-2006 (A)
05-12-2006
Eritrea
10-03-2005 (A)
08-06-2005
Estonia
17-10-1996 (A)
15-01-1997
Eswatini
10-11-1992 (A)
08-02-1993
Ethiopia
11-10-1994 (A)
09-01-1995
EU (European Union) 16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
16-03-1989
Federated States of Micronesia
06-09-1995 (A)
05-12-1995
Fiji
23-10-1989 (A)
21-01-1990
Finland
16-09-1987
23-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
France
16-09-1987
28-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Gabon
09-02-1994 (A)
10-05-1994
Gambia, The
25-07-1990 (A)
23-10-1990
Georgia
21-03-1996 (A)
19-06-1996
Germany
16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Ghana
16-09-1987
24-07-1989 (R)
22-10-1989
Greece
29-10-1987
29-12-1988 (R)
29-03-1989
Grenada
31-03-1993 (A)
29-06-1993
Guatemala
07-11-1989 (A)
05-02-1990
Guinea
25-06-1992 (A)
23-09-1992
Guinea-Bissau
12-11-2002 (A)
10-02-2003
Guyana
12-08-1993 (A)
10-11-1993
Haïti
29-03-2000 (A)
27-06-2000
Holy See 05-05-2008 (A)
03-08-2008
Honduras
14-10-1993 (A)
12-01-1994
Hungary
20-04-1989 (A)
19-07-1989
Iceland
29-08-1989 (A)
27-11-1989
India
19-06-1992 (A)
17-09-1992
Indonesia
21-07-1988
26-06-1992 (R)
24-09-1992
Iran
03-10-1990 (A)
01-01-1991
Iraq
25-06-2008 (A)
23-09-2008
Ireland
15-09-1988
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Israel 14-01-1988
30-06-1992 (R)
28-09-1992
Italy
16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Jamaica
31-03-1993 (A)
29-06-1993
Japan
16-09-1987
30-09-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Jordan
31-05-1989 (A)
29-08-1989
Kazakhstan
26-08-1998 (A)
24-11-1998
Kenya
16-09-1987
09-11-1988 (R)
07-02-1989
Kiribati
07-01-1993 (A)
07-04-1993
Kuwait
23-11-1992 (A)
21-02-1993
Kyrgyzstan
31-05-2000 (A)
29-08-2000
Laos
21-08-1998 (A)
19-11-1998
Latvia
28-04-1995 (A)
27-07-1995
Lebanon
31-03-1993 (A)
29-06-1993
Lesotho
25-03-1994 (A)
23-06-1994
Liberia
15-01-1996 (A)
14-04-1996
Libya
11-07-1990 (A)
09-10-1990
Liechtenstein
08-02-1989 (A)
09-05-1989
Lithuania
18-01-1995 (A)
18-04-1995
Luxembourg
29-01-1988
17-10-1988 (R)
15-01-1989
Madagascar
07-11-1996 (A)
05-02-1997
Malawi
09-01-1991 (A)
09-04-1991
Malaysia
29-08-1989 (A)
27-11-1989
Maldives
12-07-1988
16-05-1989 (R)
14-08-1989
Mali
28-10-1994 (A)
26-01-1995
Malta
15-09-1988
29-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Marshall Islands
11-03-1993 (A)
09-06-1993
Mauritania
26-05-1994 (A)
24-08-1994
Mauritius 18-08-1992 (A)
16-11-1992
Mexico
16-09-1987
31-03-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Moldova
24-10-1996 (A)
22-01-1997
Monaco
12-03-1993 (A)
10-06-1993
Mongolia
07-03-1996 (A)
05-06-1996
Montenegro
23-10-2006 (Su)
03-06-2006
Morocco
07-01-1988
28-12-1995 (R)
27-03-1996
Mozambique
09-09-1994 (A)
08-12-1994
Myanmar
24-11-1993 (A)
22-02-1994
Namibia
20-09-1993 (A)
19-12-1993
Nauru
12-11-2001 (A)
10-02-2002
Nepal
06-07-1994 (A)
04-10-1994
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the
16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
New Zealand
16-09-1987
21-07-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Nicaragua
05-03-1993 (A)
03-06-1993
Niger
09-10-1992 (A)
07-01-1993
Nigeria
31-10-1988 (A)
29-01-1989
Niue
22-12-2003 (A)
21-03-2004
North Macedonia
10-03-1994 (Su)
17-11-1991
Norway
16-09-1987
24-06-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Oman
30-06-1999 (A)
28-09-1999
Pakistan
18-12-1992 (A)
18-03-1993
Palau
29-05-2001 (A)
27-08-2001
Palestine 18-03-2019 (A)
16-06-2019
Panama
16-09-1987
03-03-1989 (R)
01-06-1989
Papua New Guinea
27-10-1992 (A)
25-01-1993
Paraguay
03-12-1992 (A)
03-03-1993
Peru
31-03-1993 (A)
29-06-1993
Philippines
14-09-1988
17-07-1991 (R)
15-10-1991
Poland
13-07-1990 (A)
11-10-1990
Portugal
16-09-1987
17-10-1988 (R)
15-01-1989
Qatar
22-01-1996 (A)
21-04-1996
Republic of Korea, the
27-02-1992 (A)
27-05-1992
Republic of the Congo
15-09-1988
16-11-1994 (R)
14-02-1995
Romania
27-01-1993 (A)
27-04-1993
Russian Federation
29-12-1987
10-11-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Rwanda
11-10-2001 (A)
09-01-2002
Saint Kitts and Nevis
10-08-1992 (A)
08-11-1992
Saint Lucia
28-07-1993 (A)
26-10-1993
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
02-12-1996 (A)
02-03-1997
Samoa
21-12-1992 (A)
21-03-1993
San Marino
23-04-2009 (A)
22-07-2009
São Tomé e Principe
19-11-2001 (A)
17-02-2002
Saudi Arabia
01-03-1993 (A)
30-05-1993
Senegal
16-09-1987
06-05-1993 (R)
04-08-1993
Serbia
12-03-2001 (Su)
27-04-1992
Seychelles
06-01-1993 (A)
06-04-1993
Sierra Leone
29-08-2001 (A)
27-11-2001
Singapore
05-01-1989 (A)
05-04-1989
Slovakia
28-05-1993 (Su)
01-01-1993
Slovenia
06-07-1992 (Su)
25-06-1991
Solomon Islands
17-06-1993 (A)
15-09-1993
Somalia
01-08-2001 (A)
30-10-2001
South Africa
15-01-1990 (A)
15-04-1990
South Sudan
12-01-2012 (A)
11-04-2012
Spain 21-07-1988
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Sri Lanka
15-12-1989 (A)
15-03-1990
Sudan
29-01-1993 (A)
29-04-1993
Suriname
14-10-1997 (A)
12-01-1998
Sweden
16-09-1987
29-06-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Switzerland
16-09-1987
28-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Syria
12-12-1989 (A)
12-03-1990
Tajikistan
07-01-1998 (A)
07-04-1998
Tanzania
16-04-1993 (A)
15-07-1993
Thailand
15-09-1988
07-07-1989 (R)
05-10-1989
Timor-Leste
16-09-2009 (A)
15-12-2009
Togo
16-09-1987
25-02-1991 (R)
26-05-1991
Tonga
29-07-1998 (A)
27-10-1998
Trinidad and Tobago
28-08-1989 (A)
26-11-1989
Tunisia
25-09-1989 (A)
24-12-1989
Türkiye
20-09-1991 (A)
19-12-1991
Turkmenistan
18-11-1993 (A)
16-02-1994
Tuvalu
15-07-1993 (A)
13-10-1993
Uganda
15-09-1988
15-09-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Ukraine
18-02-1988
20-09-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
United Arab Emirates
22-12-1989 (A)
22-03-1990
United Kingdom
16-09-1987
16-12-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
United States of America 16-09-1987
21-04-1988 (R)
01-01-1989
Uruguay
08-01-1991 (A)
08-04-1991
Uzbekistan
18-05-1993 (A)
16-08-1993
Vanuatu
21-11-1994 (A)
19-02-1995
Venezuela
16-09-1987
06-02-1989 (R)
07-05-1989
Vietnam
26-01-1994 (A)
26-04-1994
Yemen
21-02-1996 (A)
21-05-1996
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991)
03-01-1991 (A)
03-04-1991
Zambia
24-01-1990 (A)
24-04-1990
Zimbabwe
03-11-1992 (A)
01-02-1993
Extensions
China
Extended to
Entry into force
Termination
Hong Kong SAR
01-07-1997
Macao SAR
20-12-1999
Denmark
Extended to
Entry into force
Termination
Faroes
12-02-1997
Greenland
12-02-1997
New Zealand
Extended to
Entry into force
Termination
Tokelau Islands
01-01-1989
Portugal
Extended to
Entry into force
Termination
Macao (<20-12-1999)
15-02-1994
20-12-1999
United Kingdom
Extended to
Entry into force
Termination
Anguilla
01-01-1989
Bermuda
01-01-1989
British Antarctic Territory
01-01-1989
British Indian Ocean Territory
01-01-1989
British Virgin Islands
01-01-1989
Cayman Islands
01-01-1989
Ducie and Oeno Islands
01-01-1989
Falkland Islands
01-01-1989
Gibraltar
01-01-1989
Guernsey
30-08-1990
Henderson Island
01-01-1989
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997)
01-01-1989
01-07-1997
Jersey
01-01-1989
Man, Isle of
01-01-1989
Montserrat
01-01-1989
Pitcairn Islands
01-01-1989
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
01-01-1989
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands
01-01-1989
Turks and Caicos Islands
01-01-1989
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